高级英语第二册修辞汇总PPT文档格式.ppt

高级英语第二册修辞汇总PPT文档格式.ppt

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Lesson1FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille马莺歌马莺歌Figuresofspeech1.Wecanbattendownandrideitout,hesaid.（Para.4）metaphor2.Windandrainnowwhippedthehouse.（Para.7）personification、metaphor3.3.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.（Para.11）simile1.4.Heheldhisheadbetweenhishands,andsilentlyprayed:

@#@“Getusthroughthismess,willYou?

@#@”（Para.17）alliteration消防队消防队5.Itseizeda600,000-gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3.5milesaway.（Para.19）personification6.Telephonepolesand20-inch-thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.（Para.19）simile、onomatopoeia（拟声拟声）7.SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint.（Para.20）transferredepithet8.RichelieuApartmentsweresmashedapartasifbyagiganticfist,and26peopleperished.（Para.20）simile、personification9.andblowndownpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads.（Para.28）simile10.householdandmedicalsuppliesstreamedinbyplane,train,truckandcar.（Para.31）metaphorWordsandphrases1.FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille直面飓风卡米尔的来袭直面飓风卡米尔的来袭2.ItwascertaintopummelGulfport,Miss.,wheretheKosherslived.连续击打连续击打3.3.Johnwasreluctanttoabandonhishomeunlessthefamily-hiswife,Janis,andtheirsevenchildren,abed3to11-wasclearlyendangered.不情愿做；@#@勉强不情愿做；@#@勉强做做4.Tryingtoreasonoutthebestcourseofaction,hetalkedwithhisfatherandmotherworkout寻找解决途径寻找解决途径5.Wereelevated2afeet,hetoldhisfather,andwereagood250yardsfromthesea.liftedatleast6.“Wecanbattendownandrideitout,”hesaid.封舱封舱安然度过安然度过7.Themenmethodicallypreparedforthehurricane.有条理地有条理地采取果断行动以迎接困难采取果断行动以迎接困难8.askedifsheandhertwochildrencouldsitoutthestormwiththeKoshaks.待到结束待到结束9.flingingopenthedoorandshovingthemdownthehall.挤，推挤，推10.Waterincheditswayupthestepsasfirst-flooroutsidewallscollapsed.缓慢移动缓慢移动11.Themotherwasonthevergeofpanic.濒临于濒临于12.Onewallbegancrumblingonthemaroonedgroup.isolated孤立无援的孤立无援的猛投猛投13.Shecarriedonaloneforafewbars;@#@thenhervoicetrailedaway.dieout逐渐减弱逐渐减弱14.Theysawhumanbodies-morethan130men,womenandchildrendiedalongtheMississippicoast-andpartsofthebeachandhighwaywerestrewnwithdeaddogs,cats,cattle.散布散布15.ByTuesday,Charliesbackhadimproved,andhepitchedinwithSeabeesintheworstvolunteerworkofall投入投入做出贡做出贡献献16.Thechildrenhuddledintheslashingrainwithinthecircleofadults.GrandmotherKoshakimplored,Children,letssing!

@#@17.Asecondwallmoved,wavered,CharlieHilltriedtosupportit,butittoppledonhim,injuringhisback.18.Thelargerchildrensprawledonthefloor,withthesmalleronesinalayerontopofthem,andtheadultsbentoverallnine.挤成一团挤成一团severe乞求乞求felldown瘫坐瘫坐19.causingrampagingfloodsviolentLetsnotcryaboutwhatsgone.Welljuststartallover.共勉：

@#@共勉：

@#@Lesson2Marrakech刘彩虹刘彩虹Figureofspeech1、Thelittlecrowdofmournersallmenandboys,nowomenthreadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamels,wailingashortchantoverandoveragain.（P1）Contrast（对比对比）2、Theyriseoutoftheearth，theysweatandstarveforafewyears.（P3）-Alliteration（头韵头韵）3、ThegazelleIwasfeedingseemedtoknowthatthisthoughtwasinmymind.（P5）我现在喂着的这只瞪羚好象已经看透了我的心思。

@#@我现在喂着的这只瞪羚好象已经看透了我的心思。

@#@Personification（拟人）（拟人）4、Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.（P9）Transferredepithet（移就）（移就）5、Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.（P16）Synecdoche（提喻）（提喻）6、AsthestorksflewnorthwardtheNegroesweremarchingsouthwardalong,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,adnthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels.（P18）Onomatopoeia（拟声拟声）7、Sheaccept-edherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasabeastofburden.（P19）-Alliteration（头韵头韵）8、Iamnotcommenting,merelypointingtoafact.（P21）我并不是在发表议论，而仅仅是在陈述一个事实-Understatement（含蓄陈述含蓄陈述）9、Nothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullen,noteveninquisitive.（P24）Ellipticalsentence（省略句省略句）10、Andreallyitwaslikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.（P26）Simile（明喻）（明喻）Phrases1、Asthecorpsewentpasttheflieslefttherestauranttableinacloudandrushedafterit,buttheycamebackafewminuteslater.（P1）inacloud=alargenumberofsmallthingsmovingtogether一大群Eg.acloudoflocusts一群蝗虫aflockofcattle（P26）3、theycouldnotevenworkenoughmagictogetthemselvesasquaremeal.（P15）asquaremeal=acompleteandsatisfyingmeal令人满足的一餐2、Thelittlecrowdofmourners-allmenandboys,nowomen-threadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandth