2018中考英语考前指导PPT格式课件下载.ppt

2018中考英语考前指导PPT格式课件下载.ppt

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3.耐心仔细，谨防遗漏。

耐心仔细，谨防遗漏。

1.冠词冠词2.连词连词3.介词介词4.名词名词5.代词代词6.形容词和副词形容词和副词7.动词短语动词短语8.同义词辨析同义词辨析9.疑问词疑问词10.数词数词11.感叹句感叹句考考点点扫扫瞄瞄12.连系动词连系动词13.情态动词情态动词14.非谓语动词非谓语动词15.反意疑问句反意疑问句16.选择疑问句选择疑问句17.宾语从句宾语从句18.被动语态被动语态19.特殊句型和固定结构特殊句型和固定结构20.延续性与短暂性延续性与短暂性21.交际用语交际用语考考点点扫扫瞄瞄语言知识语言知识:

1.冠词冠词（a,an,the,/）2.连词连词:

a）and,but,or,sob）though/although,unless=if-not-c）until,when,before,after,while,as,assoonas,sinced）becauseof,because,as,since,soe）so-that-,sothat,too-to-f）that,if/whether,what,how,when3.介词介词:

a）时间前的介词时间前的介词:

in,on,at,until,during,after,before,since,forb）方位介词方位介词:

through,past,over,across,along,around,below,above,under,between-and-,among,from-to-c）except,besides,including,insteadof,like,with,without4.名词名词:

a）不可数名词不可数名词:

advice,news,information,weather,work,funb）集体名词集体名词:

thepolice,thefamily,peoplec）单复同形单复同形:

sheep,fishd）名词所有格名词所有格:

s/se）复合名词复合名词:

women/menteachersf）名词复数名词复数:

-ves,-oes,-iesfeet,women,teeth,childrenGermans,Walkmans5.代词代词:

a）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词b）不定代词不定代词:

all,none,any,every,anotherboth,neither,either,each,theothersomething,anything,nothing,everythingsomebody,anybody,nobody,everybodysomeone,anyone,noone,everyone区别：

区别：

1）none,noone,nothing2）everyone,everyoneof3）none,notall/allnot/notevery4）it,one,ones,that5）so,such,neither,nor6.形容词、副词及其比较等级形容词、副词及其比较等级构成：

双写：

构成：

wetter,fatter,sadder,bigger,thinner,slimmest,hotter不规则：

不规则：

bad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-leastfar-farther-farthest-further-furthestolder/elder多音节：

多音节：

expensive-more-most-less-leasthealthier,morehealthily形容词、副词形容词、副词形容词修饰人或物：

形容词修饰人或物：

sunny,cloudy,windy,rainyfriendly,daily,weekly-ful,-less；

un-/im-/dis-/in-/ir-ed/-ing:

excited/excitingpleased/pleasant/pleasure（n.）副词修饰动词、形容词等：

副词修饰动词、形容词等：

badly,sadly,angrily,easily,politely-ple/-ble/-tle:

terribly,simply,gently*true-truly形容词、副词比较等级形容词、副词比较等级a）同级比较：

同级比较：

as-as-not-as/so-as-AislikeB./AandBarealike.thesameas-/differentfrom-AisthesamesizeasB.b）比较级比较级:

much,alittle,even,far-than-/thetallerofthetwoThemore-,thebetter-c）最高级最高级of/among/in/序数词序数词+/oneof+*区别：

thanany-;

thananyother-7.动词短语动词短语:

putup/putaway/puton/putoff/putoutlookup/lookover/lookfor/lookafterturnup/turndown/turnon/turnoffhavebeento/havegoneto/havebeeningiveout分发，散发分发，散发/giveaway赠送，赠送，分发，泄露分发，泄露/giveup放弃放弃/givein屈服屈服takeoff脱下，起飞脱下，起飞/takedown取下取下/takeout取出取出/takeaway拿走，夺走，拆拿走，夺走，拆去去/takein吸进吸进8.同义词辨析同义词辨析:

spend/cost/pay/takeborrow/lend/keep/forget/leave;

take/bring/get/carrywear/dress/puton/tryonsay/speak/tell/call/talkarrivein（at）/getto/reachthereasonfor/thecauseofanumberof/thenumberoffew/little/afew/alittle（only,just,still+肯肯）alone/lonelyasleep/sleepydie/dying/bedead/deathfloor/groundusedtodosth/beusedtodoingsth/beusedtodo/fordoingsthboth-and-/notonly-butalso-neither-nor-/either-or-9.同形不同义的词用法辨析同形不同义的词用法辨析:

if:

1）如果，主句将来，从句现在。

）如果，主句将来，从句现在。

2）是否，该用将来时就用。

）是否，该用将来时就用。

=whetherwhen:

Iwillcallyouwhenhecomestoday.Idontknowwhenhewillcometoday.HecameinwhenIwaswritingaletter.room:

房间房间,可数名词可数名词;

空间空间,不可数名词不可数名词=spacemakeroomforsb.给给腾出地方腾出地方9.疑问词疑问词:

a）what,how,who,which,when,whereb）howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar区别区别:

what/who;

what/which;

what/howwho/whom/whoseWhatdoyoucallthat?

Howdoyousaythat?

whattodowithsth/howtodealwithsthCanyoutellmewhatlifewillbelike?

Whatdoyouthinkofsth?

Howdoyoulike/find/feelaboutsth?

10.数词数词:

基数词基数词:

forty,ninety百位与十位之间加百位与十位之间加and,十位与个位之十位与个位之间加连字符号间加连字符号.threethousandtwohundredandforty-five（3245）序数词序数词:

first,second,third,fourth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,fortieth,ninetieth,twenty-secondthetwentiethcentury;

theFourthUnitcomefirst复数的应用复数的应用:

inonesfifties,theeightiesofthelastcenturythe1980s分数分数:

onethird;

threequarters;

twofifths_thepeopletookpartintheactivity.A.ThreehundredB.ThreehundredsC.ThreehundredofD.Threehundredsof11.感叹句感叹句:

What+形容词形容词+名词名词+主语主语+动词动词!

How+形容词形容词/副词副词+主语主语+动词动词!

Whatanicedayitis!

Whatfineweatheritis!

（work,news,information,food,advice）Whatfunitis!

Whatagreattimewehad!

Whataheavyrain!

Howbeautifullysheisdancing!

（对照对照so/such用法）用法）12.连系动词连系动词+形容词形容词,无被动语态无被动语态.sound,taste,smell不能与不能与well连用连用,不不用进行时态用进行时态.feel,look+well表身体健康表身体健康+good表全方位好表全方位好Thatsoundsexciting,doesntit?

Lovelyweather,isntit?

Themeatsmells_.Throwitaway.A.badB.goodC.badlyD.nicelyTheclothwashes_.A.easyB.easilyC.difficultD.difficultyA.badB.easily13.情态动词情态动词+动词原形动词原形can,may,must,need,oughttohaveto,dare,could,mightcant,maynot,neednt,oughtntto,donthaveto,darent,couldntMayI-?

Yes,youmay./No,youcant.CouldI-?

Yes,youcan./No,youcant.MustI-?

Yes,youmust.No,youneednt/donthaveto.比较比较:

needntdosth/dontneedtodoneedsth/dontneedsth表猜测表猜测:

can可能可能,用于疑问句中用于