高考英语听力解题技巧课件_精品文档PPT推荐.ppt

高考英语听力解题技巧课件_精品文档PPT推荐.ppt

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,主要问题,有些词句感到听不清,每个词都听清楚了，但合在一起的意思却不明白。

听力理解时中间反应的环节过多,没有遵循解题步骤,攻破密匙：

遵循解题步骤，勤加练习，熟悉题型,掌握答题技巧等。

题型分析，解题技巧,高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,如:

shopping,findingtheway,doingoneshomework,seeingadoctor,makingaphonecall,weatherreport,askingfordifferentkindsofinformation等。

典型题型分析（part1）,1.场景方向题,2.人物关系及身份题,3.推理判断题,4.观点态度题,1.场景方向题,常见提问形式有：

Wheredoes/didthisconversationprobablytakeplace？

Wherearethetwospeakers？

Wherecanyouseesuchplants？

1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

08全国5.A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Athome,题型特点：

此类题的书面选项大都是表示地点或方向的介词短语，主要考查分析推理能力，即根据对话所提供的信息，推断出对话所发生的地点和场景。

Inarestaurant,order,serve,change,tip,menu,bill,hamburger,soup,dish,beer,work,write,report,type,Athome,watchTV,dochores（家务）,Inanoffice,1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

08全国5.A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Athome,1.场景方向题,W:

OK,timetogohome.M:

Icant,becauseIhaventfinishedthereportaboutthenewlyopenedrestaurant.W:

Well,ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,youllmakeyourselfill.,场景（scene）词汇,解题技巧：

a.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.,W:

Well,ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,youllmakeyourselfill.,2.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtoplantthetree?

09/1A.BythefrontdoorB.AtthebackofthegarageC.Attheendofthegarden,W:

Whereareyougoingtoplantthetree?

bythefrontdoor?

M:

No,thatwouldbesilly.Itllgrowtoobig.Imgoingtoputitatthebackofthegarage.W:

Ithoughtitbetterrightattheendofthegarden.M:

OK.,W:

OK.,解题技巧：

b.注意对话中肯定与否定回答.例如常见的肯定回答:

Yes/Absolutely/Iagreewithyou;

否定回答:

No/Imnotsure.,肯定与否定,Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

09北京5.,A.Inaclassroom,B.Inalibrary,C.Inabookstore,M:

Ifthatistheonlycopyontheself,Illgiveyouadiscount.,Wherearethespeakers?

09全国2.,A.Inarestaurant,B.Inahotel,C.Inaschool,学科网,M:

Iliketostaytwonights,please.W:

Doyouwantfullboardorhalfboard?

.M:

Whatsthedifference?

W:

Fullboardincludesallmealsandhalfboardincludesjustbreakfastanddinner.,Wherewilltheswimmingcompetitionbeheld?

08天津83（独白）A.AttheschoolswimmingpoolB.AttheJacksonSportsCenterC.AttheNewTownSwimmingPool,Boysandgirls,canIhaveyourattentions,please?

ThisisamessageforGradeSevenandEight.Becauseoftherain,theswimmingcompetitionwillnotbeheldatthenewtownswimmingpoolasplaned.ItwillbeheldattheJacksonSportsCenter.Buseswillbeleavingschoolattentotakeyoutothecenter.Youwillbereturningtoschoolthisafternoontocatchyourusualbuseshome,2.人物关系及身份题,常见提问形式有：

Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

Whoistheman（woman）mostprobablyspeakingto?

Whatistheman（woman）?

Whatisthemans（womans）job/occupation/profession?

题型特点：

对话中不会直接提到职业或关系，只会用一些相关词作暗示。

主要考查能否根据对话内容、语气及说话者的态度判断,WhoisChrisPaine?

A.AcomputerengineerB.AbooksellerC.Awriter,2.人物关系及身份题,解题技巧：

a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。

职业相关词,1.WhoisChrisPaine?

A.AcomputerengineerB.AbooksellerC.Awriter,W:

IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:

SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputerandhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:

Great.,W:

Great.,2.Betweenwhomdidthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?

A.husbandandwifeB.teacherandstudentC.doctorandpatient,M:

Nowtellmeyourtrouble,Mrs.White.W:

Ihaventbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.,解题技巧：

b.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系.,M:

Ihaventbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.,doctorandpatient,trouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、bloodtest、prescription、whendiditstart、openyourmouth,whatswrongwithyou?

.,shopassistantandcustomer,size、color、tryon、price、discount、CanIhelpyou？

Whatsizedoyouwear？

Isthatcashorcharge？

teacherandstudent,professor,subject,homework,questions,major（专业）,handin,whyareyoulate?

husbandandwife,dear、darlingsweetheart、mylove、cook、picnic、TV、dinner,3.Whatdoyouthinkthewomanis?

A.AdoctorB.