人教八年级英语下册笔记Word文件下载.docx
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family家庭(强调整体单数;
强调家庭成员复数)HisfamilyaregoingtoWuhan.
Myfamilyisverylarge.
use使用;
(临时)借用
borrow借进(瞬间)(from)
lend出借(瞬间)(to)
rent租用
let出租
keep保留;
借用(持续多久)
livetobe+基数词+yearsold活到…岁
liveonsth/sb靠…为生
liveon+楼层住在…层liveonthetenthfloor
livebysth/doingsth靠某方式或手段谋生
livein+地点居住某地
onTV通过电视;
在电视里
onthephone通过电视;
在电话中
ontheradio通过电视;
在收音机里
ontheinternet通过电视;
在网上
oncomputer通过计算机;
用计算机
every每一的(adj.三个以上,且强调整体)Everystudentshasapen.(所有的)◇everyday每一天(前不加介词)
each每一的(adj.二个以上,且强调个体);
每一个(代词)Eachchildgetsapresent.(每一个)
oneachsideoftheroad在公路每一边.
[onbothsidesoftheroad在公路两边][oneithersideoftheroad在公路任何一边]
Eachofushasaticket.
①every前可用nearly、almost等副词饰,但each不能.
②every与not连用表部分否定,但each不能连用,部分否定用noteveryone/noteveryone,全部否定用noone.
beusedfor/todo被用来做Theknifeisusedtocutapples.=Theknifeisusedforcuttingapples.
get/beusedtodoing习惯于Mygrandpaisusedtogoingforawalkafterdinner.
usedtodosth过去常常做(现在不做了)IusedtoswiminthelakenearmyvillagewhenIwasyoung.
makeuseof利用Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.
useup用光Bythistimehehadusedupallhissavings.
every,some,any,no都可和thing,one,body合成不定代词,作主语、宾语和表语
Everythingisreadynow.(一切都准备好了)
Everyone/Everybodyishere.(大家都来了)
Nothingisimpossible.(一切皆有可能)
不定代词被形容词饰,形容词后置
Thereisnothingserious.(没有什么要紧的)
free免费的;
空闲的Childrenunderfivearefreeonbuses.◇Areyoufreetonight?
paper纸张(不可数);
论文,试卷,报纸(可数)apiece/sheetofpaper一张纸◇twopieces/sheetsofpaper两张纸
Pleasehandinyourpapers.
in+时段(将来时)Hewillgetthereinthreedays.
after+过去时段/将来时点I’llbefreeafterFriday.AfterthreeyearshecamebacktoChina.
时段+later(副词)Iwillseeyoulater.[aftertwohours=twohourslater]
live居住Helivesathomepleasantly.
stay暂住He’llstayatthehotelfortwodays.
fewfewer(较少的)+[可数复数]littleless(较少的)+[不可数]
manymore(较多的)+[可数复数]muchmore(较多的)+[不可数]
agreetosth同意(计划、办法、建议、条件)Heagreetotheplan.
agreetodosth同意做某事Iagreetomeethimtomorrow.
agreewithsb/意见/看法Idon’tagreewithhim/whathesaid.
agreeon/upon就取得一致Weagreeontheplan.
agreewithsth适合(事物、气候、话语)Thefooddoesnotagreewithme.
before过去起点时段前(完成时)Hesaidthathisparentshaddiedtenyearsbefore.
ago现在起点时段前(过去时)Twodayago,Iwenttoseehim.
一般将来时will/shall+doI’llcomeandseeyounextyear.
Therewillbe+名词=Thereis/aregoingtobe将会有Therewillbeafootballmatchthisafternoon.
Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon.
space太空(不可数);
空间(可数、不可数)Theearthtravelsaroundthesuninspace.◇spacestation太空站
Isthereanyroom/spaceforme?
room房间(可数);
空间(不可数)Couldyoupleasemakeroomforme?
place地方;
地点(可数)Yueyangisabeautifulplace.
fly①乘、驾驶、放飞(vt.)Ican’tflyaplane.◇flyakite放风筝
②飞行;
飞逝(vi.)I’llflytoLondontomorrow.◇Timeflies.时光飞逝◇Howtimeflies.光阴似箭
because[从属连词]Wecan’tgooutbecausetheweatheristerrible.
becauseof[介词短语]Wecan’tgooutbecauseoftheterribleweather.
so(因此)为并列连词,不可与because一起连用Theweatheristerrible,sowecan’tgoout.
fallinlovewith=beinlovewith爱上Hefellinlovewithheratfirstsight.他对她一见钟情
fall(掉下;
跌倒;
变为)—fell—fallenfallasleep入睡◇fallill生病◇fallinto陷入◇falloff跌落◇falldown跌倒◇fallover摔倒◇fallbehind落后
feel(感觉;
摸起来)—felt—felt
as像…一样(连词+从句);
作为,以…身份(介词)Heworksasothersdo.
Sheworkedasateacherfortenyears.
like像…一样(介词+名词)Hespoketoherlikeherfather.
alone①单独地(副词)=byoneselfItistoobigajobformetodoalone.
②单独的(形容词)[客观实情]Hewasaloneinthehouse.
③仅仅(副词)Youcan’tliveonbreadalone.
lonely孤独的[主观感受];
荒凉的Hewaslonelyinalonelyisland.住在荒凉的岛上,他感到很孤独。
even(甚至)如同much,sofar,alittle,alot等词一样可饰形容词或副词比较级加强程度
Icandoitevenbetterthanhim(he).
probably>
perhaps|maybe>
possibly可能
Itwillprobablybefineintheafternoon.
Perhapsyou’reright.
MaybeI’llseeyounextweek.
Hepossiblyforgotit.
keep饲养;
保持;
保留
keep(on)doing
keepsbdoingsth
keepsb+adj.使某人保持某种状态
keephealthy保持健康
keepquiet保持安静
during在期间内(=in)[提问用When]Heswimseverydayduring/inthesummer.
for(时间)长达[提问用Howlong]HestayedinBeijingfortwoyears.
thekeytothedoor门钥匙
theanswer(key)tothequestion问题答案
away(path,road)to通向…的路
abridgeto通向…的桥梁
atrip(visit)to通向…之旅
atickettoaballgame.一张球赛门票
wear+服饰穿戴(状态)Heiswearingapairofglasses.
dress+sb/oneself穿(动作)Willyoudressthechildren?
bedressedin+衣服(状态)Thegirllikestodressinblack.
puton+衣服(动作)Youshouldputonyourjacket.
haveon+服饰(状态)Hehasonabluecoatt