高考英语一轮复习专题04Makingthenews押题专练新人教版必修5练习Word文件下载.docx

高考英语一轮复习专题04Makingthenews押题专练新人教版必修5练习Word文件下载.docx

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energy，skill，soundjudgment，creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.

Admittedly，thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine，Tim，wasanexcellentfootballplayer，eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline，”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet（子弹）—andstoppedhimcold.”

Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely，therewillbesetbacks（挫折）anddisappointmentsinlife；

boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.

So，alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou'

llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.

1．Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?

A．Hefacedhugerisks.

B．Helackedmightyforces.

C．Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.

D．Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.

2．Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?

A．Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.

B．Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.

C．Developmoremysteriouspowers.

D．Learntomakecreativedecisions.

3．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?

A．Confidencegrowsmorerapidlyinadults.

B．Tryingwithoutsuccessismeaningless.

C．Repeatedfailurecreatesabetterlife.

D．Boldnesscanbegainedlittlebylittle.

4．Whatistheauthor'

spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.

B．Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.

C．Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.

语篇解读：

本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为人生哲理。

作者通过朋友的建议告诉读者，要勇敢地去尝试自己没有把握的事情，即便是失败也比从未尝试过要好很多。

答案：

C

2．解析：

猜测词义题。

根据本段下文内容可知，我们都有比自己意识到的更大的潜在力量，甚至包括体力，由此可推断出此处指“要做略微超出你的能力的事情。

”

B

3．解析：

推理判断题。

根据第五段第一句话“Boldness...isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.”可知，勇敢无畏不能在一夜之间就被培养出来，D项意为“勇敢无畏可以逐渐得到”，符合该段段意。

D

The1920ssawanexplosioninthetaxis，asthousandsofthemwereinuseeveryday.Thisburgeoning

Thereareabout40，000driversinNewYorkCityalone，andmillionsofothersthroughouttheU．S.andtherestoftheworld.Anestimated200millionpassengerstravelabout800millionmilesayear，andpayfarestotalingaboutD|S1billionayearinNewYorkalone.

5．Theunderlinedword“burgeoning”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．

B．developingrapidly

C．recoveringquickly

D．disappearingtotally

6．Themetalplatesweresetontopofthetaxiswhich________．

A．werepaintedinyellowasrequired

B．providedqualifiedservicesforthepassengers

C．wereallowedbythegovernmenttodobusiness

D．couldn'

tcauseanycaraccidentsalltheyearround

7．What'

sthewriter'

spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Toanalyzetheadvantagesofthetaxis

B．Toadvertisethegoodservicesofthetaxis

C．TointroducethehistoryoftaxisinNewYork.

D．ToshowthedevelopmentofvehiclesintheU．S.

在纽约，最原始的出租车诞生于19世纪初，经过几百年的发展，出租车已成为人们不可或缺的代步工具。

5．解析：

词义猜测题。

根据第二段第一句可知，由于出租车行业发展迅速，所以需要纽约市通过立法来进行管理，故选B项。

7．解析：

写作目的题。

全文主要介绍了出租车行业在纽约市诞生、发展和走向繁荣的历史。

第二节　完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

1____mayrundeeperthanyourhouseholdhabits.MaryCarskadonisthedirectoroftheChronobiologyandSleepResearchLaboratoryatBradleyHospitalinProvidence.Shehasstudiedthe____2____ofearlyrising“larks”and“nightowls”whogotosleep____3____amongteenagers.Dr.Carskadonsaysthatyoungerkids，too，tendtowardone____4____ortheother.Researchsuggeststhatourpreferencefor____5____orlatesleeppatternsmaybepartlyrootedinourgenes；

besides,ourenvironmentandage____6____influencethem.

Totellwhetheryourchildhasapreference，____7____yourself:

Doesheorshesleepearly,nomatterwhat'

sgoingon？

Doesheorsheseemmore____8____andcheerfulatcertainhours?

Admittedly，myown____9____，whoattenddaycarecentersparttime,havealreadyhadtheirshareofconflicts.They'

vemissedafewearlymorningfieldtrips，andtheyaren'

tespeciallytir