全国卷I高考压轴卷英语附答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

全国卷I高考压轴卷英语附答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

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第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

LastThursday,MichaelandLindastoodbehindlargefoodtrucksdistributingmealsto4,000homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreceptiononthebordertownofKilis.Thecouplehaddecidedthatinsteadofhostingtheirfriendsandfamilyforatraditionalfeastreception,theywouldfeedthevictimsfromanearthquake-strickenarea.

Theideacamefromthebridegroom'

sfather,Ted,whovolunteersforaTurkishrelieforganization.Forthepastfewyears,theorganizationhasdistributeddailymealstothousandsofpeoplewho'

vesufferedfromnaturaldisasters.Heapproachedarepresentativeoftheorganizationandsuggestedthatthefamilycoverpartofthecostsoffeedingthemfortheday.

Thenhetoldhisson,whowassurprisedbythesuggestion,butsoonwonover.Whenhetoldthattothebride,shewasreallyshockedbutfinallyacceptedbecauseinsoutheasternTurkeythereisarealcultureofsharingwithpeopleinneed.Theylovetosharetheirfood,theirtableandeverythingtheyhave.Andafterwardsshewasquiteamazedaboutit.So,theyarrivedatthedistributioncenteronThursdaytospendthedayservingfoodandtakingphotographswiththeirgratefulrecipients（接受者）．

OnTuesdayevening,thenewlymarriedcouplewerestillpleasedwiththeirdecisiontoquitapersonalcelebrationforonewithagreatergood."

It'

slikesharingadinnerwithyourfriendsandfamilywhohavethiskindofthingonadailybasisorsharingsomethingwithpeoplewhodon'

tevenhavethemostbasicthings,"

Michaelsaid."

Hopefully,thiswillalsogivethestartforotherweddingdinnerstobeheldherewithourbrothersandsistersinneed."

21.WhydidsomanypeoplecrowdinKilis?

A.ToattendMichaelandLinda'

swedding.B.Tosupporttheorganization.

C.Toescapethedamagingearthquake.D.Tohelpdistributefreedailymeals.

22.Howdidthecouplecelebratetheirwedding?

A.Theytreatedtheirfriendsandrelativestoabigdinner.

B.TheysharedtheirhappinesswiththehomelessinKilis.

C.Theyaffordedtheentirecostofthedayforfeedingvictims.

D.Theytookphotoswiththegratefulvictims.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

approached"

inParagraph2mean?

A.tookinB.movedtowardsC.cameacrossD.consultedwith

24.Wecanknowfromthetextthat__________________..

A.KilisisaplacewhichliesinsoutheasternTurkey

B.Tedwasarepresentativeoftheorganization

C.Lindaadoptedthesuggestionimmediatelysheheardit

D.Michaeldoubtedifmorenewcoupleswouldfollowhim

B

Researchshowsthatchildhoodfriendshipsareimportantindicatorsoffuturesuccessandsocialadjustment.Children’srelationshipswithpeers（同龄人）stronglyinfluencetheirsuccessinschool，andchildrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdroppingoutofschool，becomingdepressedandotherproblems.

MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild’sPlay

When6yearoldRachelreturnedtoschoolonarecentMondaymorning，hereyesimmediatelyscannedtheplaygroundforherfriendAbbie.“Thoughtheywereonlyseparatedbyaweekend，thegirlsranrightintoeachother’sarmsandhugged,”recallsRachel’smotherKathrynWillisofGilbert.“Itwaslikeascenefromamovie.”

Mostparentsinstinctively（本能地）knowthathavingfriendsisgoodfortheirchild.Expertsagreethatfriendshipisnotsimplychild’splay，butapowerfulpredictorofsocialadjustmentthroughoutlife.

ASkillforLife

“Childhoodfriendshipsserveasaveryimportanttraininggroundforadulthood,”saysDr.RobbieAdlerTapia，psychologistwiththeCenterforChildren’sHealth&

LifeDevelopmentattheEastValleyFamilyResourceCenter.

ResearcherWilliamHartupstates，“Peerrelationscontributesignificantlytobothsocialandcognitive（认知的）development.”Hartupconcludesthatthesinglebestchildhoodpredictorofadultsocialadaptationisnotschoolgradesorclassroombehavior，butrather，howwellachildgetsalongwithotherchildren.

TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokidswhilethelackoffriendsisdetrimental.

GoodFriendshipsDon’tJustHappen

Expertsagreethatitisessentialforchildrentoestablishhighqualityfriendships.But，researcherswarn，thesefriendshipsdon’tnecessarilyjusthappen.Often，agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents.

PsychologistDr.LynneKenneyMarkanbelieveskidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading.

BadCompany

Manyparentsworryaboutthequalityaswellasthequantityoftheirchild’sfriendships.“Whenshewasin1stgrade，hersupposed‘bestfriend’begancallinghernamesandthreateningto