一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案11页word版Word文件下载.docx

一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案11页word版Word文件下载.docx

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建议用时

音乐之路

316

7分钟

Oneofthemostsignificantpartsofmyhighschoolcareerwouldbeplayingintheorchestra.IrememberwhenIfirststartedplayingtheviola（中提琴）inmyschool'

sprogramasaninexperiencedfourthgrader.Asmyinterestinmusicgrew,Idecidedtofindaprivateinstructor.

Duringmyfirstlesson,IwassurprisedatwhatDr.Twasteaching—howtoholdtheviolaandplayopenstrings!

Tome,thesewerebasicconceptsIhadlongagomastered.However,thefollowingweek,whatIthoughtIhadlearnedwascompletelydisproven.Withsuchhighexpectations,Dr.Tcriticizedmanyaspectsofmyposture,intonationandbowing（音准和弓法）.ButasIbecamemorefamiliarwithmyviola,Dr.Tstartedassigningmeactualcompositions.Meanwhile,Ibecamemoreandmoreinterestedinourschool'

sensemble（合奏组）．

Ifirstdecidedtobecomeasectionleaderinmiddleschool,whenweweregiventheopportunitytotryoutforourensemble'

sfirstandsecondchairs.Duringthefirstclass,ourconductor,Mrs.V,introducedustoasectionleader'

sresponsibilities.Thesedutiesincludedhelpingotherswiththeconcertmusicandsettingagoodexample.Afterdiscussion,Idecidedtotryoutandstartedpreparingtheassignedpiece.Everyday,Iwouldpracticeforatleast45minutes.Needlesstosay,thiswaseasiersaidthandone.Itrequiredalotofconcentrationandwillpower.Regardless,bytheendoftheweek,Ihadbecomemorefamiliarwiththemusic.

Tomysurprise,theaudition（试听）processwasmorepleasantthanIhadimagined.AsIunpackedmyviola,Istartedtodoubtmydecision.However,whenIenteredMrs.V'

shomelyoffice,Ifeltmorerelaxed.Bytheendofmyaudition,Mrs.VsaidthatIhadagoodchanceofbecomingtheprincipalviolist!

Thenextday,duringorchestra,Ilearnedthatindeed,Ihadbecomeoursection'

sfirstchair.

1．BeforetheauthorstudiedunderDr.T,she________.

A．hadneverplayedtheviola

B．hadexpressedinterestinmusic

C．hadwrittensomecompositions

D．hadbeenapromisingyoungartist

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

由第一段的“Asmyinterestinmusicgrew,Idecidedtofindaprivateinstructor.”可知，在师从Dr.T之前，作者就已经对音乐产生了浓厚的兴趣。

2．Theunderlinedword“disproven”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”．

A．lazy　　　　　　　　　　B．wrong

C．foolishD．surprised

选B　词义猜测题。

由第二段的“thesewerebasicconceptsIhadlongagomastered”和“Dr.Tcriticizedmanyaspectsofmyposture,intonationandbowing（音准和弓法）”可知，Dr.T批评并纠正了作者以前学过的关于如何拉中提琴的知识，这让作者意识到以前学的完全是错误的。

3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A．Unusualandscholarly.

B．Selfcenteredandproud.

C．Independentandoptimistic.

D．Hardworkinganddetermined.

选D　推理判断题。

由第三段的“Everyday,Iwouldpracticeforatleast45minutes...Itrequiredalotofconcentrationandwillpower.”可知，为了成为学校合奏组的首席中提琴手，作者以坚强的意志刻苦练习。

4．Whenattendingtheaudition,theauthor________.

A．feltconfidentofsucceeding

B．receivedsomecareersguidance

C．leftagoodimpressiononMrs.V

D．rememberedherfirstviolainstructor

选C　推理判断题。

由最后一段的“Bytheendofmyaudition,Mrs.VsaidthatIhadagoodchanceofbecomingtheprincipalviolist！

”可知，试听过程中作者给Mrs.V留下了好印象。

B

音乐对学生的积极作用

322

8分钟

Therehavebeensomeamazingquotesaboutmusicovertheyears,butmyfavouritecomesfromVictorHugo.ThefamousFrenchpoetoncesaid,“Musicexpresseswhatcannotbeputintowords.”

MostpeopleIknowlovelisteningtomusic,butnoteveryoneisbraveenoughtotryandplayit.I'

mamongthem.Regardlessofmyfearofperforminginpublic,Istillwantedtolearnaninstrument—sowhenIwastenyearsold,Igotstarted.I'

mcertainthiswillhelpmeinotheraspectsofmylife.

I'

veoftenwonderedabouttheimpactmusichadonotherkids.IwasrecentlyluckyenoughtochatwithKristiWhitefromPensacola,Florida.“Musicspeakstostudentsinawaythatothersubjectscannot;

toputitsimply,musichastheabilitytokeepsomeuninterestedkidsinschool.Manystudiesshowthatinvolvementinmusicleadstopositivepersonal,socialandmotivationaloutcomes，”shesaid.

Iwassurprisedtohearthatmusicwasthesolesubjectkeepingsomekidsinschool.AccordingtoastudybytheCentreforMusicResearchatFloridaStateUniversity,studentsatriskofnotsuccessfullycompletingtheirhighschooleducationscitetheirparticipationintheartsasamajorreasonforstayinginschool.

InmychatwithKristi,Iwasdisappointedtolearnaboutaworryingtrendthatmusicprogramsarebeingneglectedinschoolsaroundtheworld.Kristisaid,“Inrecentyears,I'

vewitnessedmanyschoolscompletelyabolishingtheirmusiceducationprograms.Thisisabigmistake!

Schoolsarelosingnotonlyanenrichingsubject,butasubjectthatcanenrichstudents'

livesandeducation.”

Thisneedstochangequickly.Musicisagift;