动词短语详解Word格式.docx
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tofourmakesnine.addto“增加,扩建”:
Thisaddsconsiderablytoour
difficulties.这一点在很大程度上增加了我们的困难。
add…upto“把从A到B中的所有数加起来”:
1addedupto
100makes5050.addupto(=cometo=totalto=totalupto)“总计;
总括起来意味着”:
The
costaddedupto100dollars.Theevidencealladdsuptoacaseof
murder.所有的证据都说明这是一谋杀案。
addin“算入;
包括”:
Ifyougoonapicniconthecoming
weekend,don’tforgettoaddmein.addedto:
对比:
Thewoodaddedtoafire
willsoondisappear.Thewoodsaddedtothebeautyofourgarden.
3.address…to…“把……寄给……;
向……呈递”:
Hejustaddressedalettertohisfriend.
addresssb“向……讲话;
写信给……”:
Headdressedthenewspapereditor.他给报社编辑写了信。
He
addressedtheaudienceinaneloquentspeech.他向听众发表了雄辩的演说。
addressatalk
tosb“向……讲话”:
Headdressedatalktoyoungpeople.
4.argueabout;
argueover“为……争吵/争论”(about为介词,over为副词):
Idon’twantto
argueaboutitanymore.Theyarguedthematteroverforhours.(argue
withsb)(同quarrel)
5.admiresbforsth“因……而钦佩某人”:
Iadmirehimforhisbravery.Heisadmired
forhiscapacityforwork.(thank;
excuse;
praise;
blame;
respect;
forgive;
apologizetosbfor等词也用同样的搭配)admireat“对……感到羡慕/惊奇”:
Weall
admiredathissuddensuccess.
6.advisedoingsth/sbtodosth“建议……做某事”(allow;
permit;
forbid;
consider;
feel;
understand;
can’tbear/stand等结构相同)(如它们自身为被动形式则后面只能接to
do):
Theystronglyadvisedhimtoaccepttheoffer.Iadvisedpeoplenotto
havehamburg.Peopleareadvisednottohavehamburg.Thedoctoradvised
havingthemedicinetwiceaday.advisesbabout/onsth“在……给某人提建议”:
advisedmeaboutthemethodsofhowtolearnEnglishwell.advisesbon
sth/howtodosth“在……给某人提建议”advisesbofsth“把……报告/通知某人”(ask;
rob;
remind;
warn;
inform等有相同搭配):
Headvisedthepoliceoftheaccidentinthe
ThirdAvenue.advise(sb)thathe(should)dosth
(其后的从句谓语要用(should)+动词原形)(order;
suggest;
move;
demand;
command;
request;
require;
ask;
decide;
plan;
takeitforgranted;
incase;
forfear;
lest等有类似的虚拟语气用法):
Headvisedthatwehavearestduringthework.advise
withsb.on/aboutsth.“同某人商量某事,就某事请教某人”:
WeoftenadvisewithTomonour
studyplans.(另:
giveadvice提出忠告take/followone\'
sadvice接受忠告That\'
smy
advicetoyou.这就是我给你出的主意。
OnhisadviceIamstayingin
bed.听他的劝告,我卧床休息。
make/offerasuggestion提出建议)
7.agreeon/uponsth“(双方)在……上取得一致意见;
通过(法律等)”:
Theyagreedonadatefor
thenextmeeting.Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlast
month.agreewithsth“同意、赞成、赞同(某人或某人的话/意见/观点/见解/解释等);
与……一致;
适合”:
Iquite
agreewithyou/whatyouhavesaid/yourideas/view.Idon’tagreewith
youropinion.Theverbdoesn’tagreewiththesubjectinnumberand
person.Theliquordidnotagreewithme.这酒不适合我喝。
agreeto
sth“同意某人的建议/计划/安排/办法/意见”:
Thecommitteehasagreedtoyourproposal.The
termshavenowbeenagreedto.那些条件已被接受。
agreetodosth(有时=agreeon/upon
doingsth)“同意/答应做某事”:
Theyagreedtoputofftheballgames.Weagreedhow
totryit.我们就怎样试行取得了一致的意见。
Heagreedontakingthefirstbus.agree
that“同意,答应”
8.askfor“要求,请求,找人”:
Theyaskedforajob.Hesentushisbookandasked
forourcriticism.Someoneisaskingforyou.有人在找你。
(另:
askfor
trouble自寻烦恼;
自找麻烦;
lookforsb“找人”指寻找/寻觅某人,而askforsb为“要见/想见某人”)asksb
fortheanswer;
“找某人要答案”;
ask(sb)forhelp“(向……)求助”;
asksbfor
sth“向某人要……”(=asksthofsb):
Heoftenaskedthemforcriticism.lookfor
sb;
askfortrouble;
asksbtodosth“要某人做……”:
Don’taskmetoleavemy
job.(另:
askafter“问候(身体健康)/探问有关某的情况”:
Heoftenasksafteryou.);
ask
leave“请假”;
ask(sb)for3days’leave“(向……)请三天假”;
9.attract/engage/draw/catch/invite/call(one’s)attention
(to/on)“吸引(某人的)注意”:
Thesubjecthaslatelyattractedgreatattention.Her
attentionwasattractedbyanicedress.(另:
withattention留心地,注意地;
give/
devote(one\'
s)attentionto注意;
关心;
payattentionto注意,重视,倾听;
standat
attention【军】采取立正姿式;
bringsth.tosb.\'
sattention使某人注意某事;
Pleasegiveit
yourattention.请对此多加关注;
(MayI)attentionplease,fellows!
伙计们,请注意!
Your
suggestionhascometoourattention.我们已经考虑了你的建议。
)
10.beableto“能,会”:
Heisabletoswim.
(表示“经过努力达到目的”时不能用can)(表示将来的能力一般用shall/willbeableto)
can(主语为物时或表示“许可、可能、可以”或请求/客观可能性时不能用beableto)对比:
Hetriedhardandwas
abletoswimacrosstheriver.Johnwillbeabletofinishthework
tomorrow.Themachinecanproducedeliciousbread.Couldyoupleasetell
methewaytothestation?
Anybodycanmakemistakes.
11.beabouttodo“马上;
就要