动词短语详解Word格式.docx

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动词短语详解Word格式.docx

tofourmakesnine.addto“增加,扩建”:

Thisaddsconsiderablytoour

difficulties.这一点在很大程度上增加了我们的困难。

add…upto“把从A到B中的所有数加起来”:

1addedupto

100makes5050.addupto(=cometo=totalto=totalupto)“总计;

总括起来意味着”:

The

costaddedupto100dollars.Theevidencealladdsuptoacaseof

murder.所有的证据都说明这是一谋杀案。

addin“算入;

包括”:

Ifyougoonapicniconthecoming

weekend,don’tforgettoaddmein.addedto:

对比:

Thewoodaddedtoafire

willsoondisappear.Thewoodsaddedtothebeautyofourgarden.

3.address…to…“把……寄给……;

向……呈递”:

Hejustaddressedalettertohisfriend.

addresssb“向……讲话;

写信给……”:

Headdressedthenewspapereditor.他给报社编辑写了信。

He

addressedtheaudienceinaneloquentspeech.他向听众发表了雄辩的演说。

addressatalk

tosb“向……讲话”:

Headdressedatalktoyoungpeople.

4.argueabout;

argueover“为……争吵/争论”(about为介词,over为副词):

Idon’twantto

argueaboutitanymore.Theyarguedthematteroverforhours.(argue

withsb)(同quarrel)

5.admiresbforsth“因……而钦佩某人”:

Iadmirehimforhisbravery.Heisadmired

forhiscapacityforwork.(thank;

excuse;

praise;

blame;

respect;

forgive;

apologizetosbfor等词也用同样的搭配)admireat“对……感到羡慕/惊奇”:

Weall

admiredathissuddensuccess.

6.advisedoingsth/sbtodosth“建议……做某事”(allow;

permit;

forbid;

consider;

feel;

understand;

can’tbear/stand等结构相同)(如它们自身为被动形式则后面只能接to

do):

Theystronglyadvisedhimtoaccepttheoffer.Iadvisedpeoplenotto

havehamburg.Peopleareadvisednottohavehamburg.Thedoctoradvised

havingthemedicinetwiceaday.advisesbabout/onsth“在……给某人提建议”:

advisedmeaboutthemethodsofhowtolearnEnglishwell.advisesbon

sth/howtodosth“在……给某人提建议”advisesbofsth“把……报告/通知某人”(ask;

rob;

remind;

warn;

inform等有相同搭配):

Headvisedthepoliceoftheaccidentinthe

ThirdAvenue.advise(sb)thathe(should)dosth

(其后的从句谓语要用(should)+动词原形)(order;

suggest;

move;

demand;

command;

request;

require;

ask;

decide;

plan;

takeitforgranted;

incase;

forfear;

lest等有类似的虚拟语气用法):

Headvisedthatwehavearestduringthework.advise

withsb.on/aboutsth.“同某人商量某事,就某事请教某人”:

WeoftenadvisewithTomonour

studyplans.(另:

giveadvice提出忠告take/followone\'

sadvice接受忠告That\'

smy

advicetoyou.这就是我给你出的主意。

OnhisadviceIamstayingin

bed.听他的劝告,我卧床休息。

make/offerasuggestion提出建议)

7.agreeon/uponsth“(双方)在……上取得一致意见;

通过(法律等)”:

Theyagreedonadatefor

thenextmeeting.Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlast

month.agreewithsth“同意、赞成、赞同(某人或某人的话/意见/观点/见解/解释等);

与……一致;

适合”:

Iquite

agreewithyou/whatyouhavesaid/yourideas/view.Idon’tagreewith

youropinion.Theverbdoesn’tagreewiththesubjectinnumberand

person.Theliquordidnotagreewithme.这酒不适合我喝。

agreeto

sth“同意某人的建议/计划/安排/办法/意见”:

Thecommitteehasagreedtoyourproposal.The

termshavenowbeenagreedto.那些条件已被接受。

agreetodosth(有时=agreeon/upon

doingsth)“同意/答应做某事”:

Theyagreedtoputofftheballgames.Weagreedhow

totryit.我们就怎样试行取得了一致的意见。

Heagreedontakingthefirstbus.agree

that“同意,答应”

8.askfor“要求,请求,找人”:

Theyaskedforajob.Hesentushisbookandasked

forourcriticism.Someoneisaskingforyou.有人在找你。

(另:

askfor

trouble自寻烦恼;

自找麻烦;

lookforsb“找人”指寻找/寻觅某人,而askforsb为“要见/想见某人”)asksb

fortheanswer;

“找某人要答案”;

ask(sb)forhelp“(向……)求助”;

asksbfor

sth“向某人要……”(=asksthofsb):

Heoftenaskedthemforcriticism.lookfor

sb;

askfortrouble;

asksbtodosth“要某人做……”:

Don’taskmetoleavemy

job.(另:

askafter“问候(身体健康)/探问有关某的情况”:

Heoftenasksafteryou.);

ask

leave“请假”;

ask(sb)for3days’leave“(向……)请三天假”;

9.attract/engage/draw/catch/invite/call(one’s)attention

(to/on)“吸引(某人的)注意”:

Thesubjecthaslatelyattractedgreatattention.Her

attentionwasattractedbyanicedress.(另:

withattention留心地,注意地;

give/

devote(one\'

s)attentionto注意;

关心;

payattentionto注意,重视,倾听;

standat

attention【军】采取立正姿式;

bringsth.tosb.\'

sattention使某人注意某事;

Pleasegiveit

yourattention.请对此多加关注;

(MayI)attentionplease,fellows!

伙计们,请注意!

Your

suggestionhascometoourattention.我们已经考虑了你的建议。

10.beableto“能,会”:

Heisabletoswim.

(表示“经过努力达到目的”时不能用can)(表示将来的能力一般用shall/willbeableto)

can(主语为物时或表示“许可、可能、可以”或请求/客观可能性时不能用beableto)对比:

Hetriedhardandwas

abletoswimacrosstheriver.Johnwillbeabletofinishthework

tomorrow.Themachinecanproducedeliciousbread.Couldyoupleasetell

methewaytothestation?

Anybodycanmakemistakes.

11.beabouttodo“马上;

就要

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