小升初英语专题讲义--一般过去式.doc
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学科教师：
授课类型
T（一般过去式）
C（专题方法主题）
T（学法与能力主题）
授课日期及时段
教学内容
一、同步知识梳理
知识点1：
定义：
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：
amomentago，justnow，yesterday，lastweek，thismorning等，
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：
yesterday morning（afternoon, evening）等；
2. 由“last+时间名词”构成的短语：
last night, last year （winter, month, week）等；
3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：
a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；
4. 其它：
just now等
如：
Mybrotheroftenwenttoschoolbybikelastterm.
Thewatchwasbesidethediaryamomentago.
IwatchedthemoonandatethemooncakeslastMid-AutumnFestival.
Jimwenttothesupermarketyesterday.
知识点2：
构成：
主语＋动词的过去式＋其他
知识点3：
动词过去式的变化规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾加ed
如：
play-played，listen-listened，look-looked
②结尾是e的动词，加d
如：
live-lived，like-liked，taste-tasted
③辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed
如：
study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried
④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed
如：
stop-stopped，plan-planned
⑤不规则变化如：
²am/is-was
²are-were
²have/has-had
²do-did
²go-went
²sit-sat
²tell-told
²see-saw
²get-got
²make-made
²give-gave
²read-read
²buy-bought
²come-came
²draw-drew
²eat-ate
²fly-flew
²meet-met
²put-put
²run-ran
²say-said
²sing-sang
²swim-swam
²take-took
知识点4：
一般过去时的句型转换
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句及回答
Iwasateacherfiveyearsago.
Iwasn’tateacherfiveyearsago.
---Wereyouateacherfiveyearsago?
---Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.
Theyplayedmanygamesyesterday.
Theydidn’tplaymanygamesyesterday.
Didtheyplaymanygamesyesterday?
Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句及回答
HewatchedTVyesterday.
Hedidn’twatchTVyesterday.
—DidhewatchTVyesterday?
—Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.
Theyplayedgamesjustnow.
Theydidn’tplaygamesjustnow.
—Didtheyplaygamesjustnow?
—Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.
二、同步题型分析
例1：
用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1.He_____（visit）theGreatWalllastyear.
2.We________（have）agoodtimeyesterday.
3.Weoften_______（go）toschoolbybuslastyear.
4.I________（live）inthevillagewhenIwasachild.
5.Mike______（see）abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.
6.Sam_____（do）thehouseworkyesterday.
7.______（do）you_______（enjoy）yourselfyesterday?
8.______（do）you_________（play）theviolinintheartroomyesterday?
No,Ididn't.I_____（draw）somepicturesthere.
9.I______（eat）abigpizzayesterday.
10.There____（be）manysheeponthefarmlastyear.
11.I______（watch）acartoononSaturday.
12.Herfather_______（read）anewspaperlastnight.
13.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.（go）
14.______you_______（visit）yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
15.______he_______（fly）akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
例2：
（）1.Shewateredtheflowers________.
AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning
（）2.What____Mikedolastweekend?
AdoBdoesCdid
（）3.I___myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning
（）4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____housework.
AdoesBdidCdo
（）5._____you_____TVlastnight.
ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched
（）6.---Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday？
AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon’t
（）7.They_____onatripinFebruary,2007.
AaregoingBgoingCwent
（）8.We’regoingto_____mountainstomorrow.
AclimbBclimbedCclimbing
（）9.____he____footballtwodaysago?
ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play
（）10.----Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?
-----He’stired.He____alotofwork______.
Adoes,thismorningBdo,thismorningCdid,thismorning
例3：
连词成句。
1.did,what,you,yesterday,do._______________________________________
2.watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last._______________________________________
3.went,I,to,by,park,a,bike_______________________________________
4.jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite.
_______________________________________________________________________
检测题1：
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________
ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
检测题2：
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We ______ （live） in Japan last year.
2. Susan_______ （stop） the car on the street yesterday.
3. My mother_______ （clean） my room and ______（study） for the English test last Sunday. 4. What ______ you ______（do） last night?
5. On Saturday morning I _____（play） football.
检测题3:
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
（1） May__
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