清远市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题含答案Word下载.docx

清远市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题含答案Word下载.docx

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Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.

Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?

Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?

（1）Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.

（2）Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

（3）Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.

（4）Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.

（5）Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.

【答案】

（1）calmfeelings

（2）feelhungry\hungry

（3）createmoods

（4）blue

（5）influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。

（1）依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。

他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。

故答案为calmfeelings。

（2）依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。

故答案为feelhungry\hungry。

（3）依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。

故答案为createmoods。

（4）依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。

故答案为blue。

（5）依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介绍：

黄色和红色是积极的颜色。

他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；

蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；

橙色让人感到饿；

蓝色是一个和平的颜色。

它帮助你休息；

颜色也可以创建心情不好。

蓝色让人感到悲伤；

红色可以让人们感到愤怒。

故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。

2．阅读下面短文，回答问题

Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'

slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.

Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream（喷气流）andblownaway. 

Afallingdronecandomuchdamage（损害）tobuildingsandpeople.

Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.

Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（观众）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.

Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.

Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.

Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty（财产）.

Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.

（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。

① 

________

②________

（2）回答问题。

Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?

（3）回答问题。

Insomepeople'

sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?

Why?

（4）根据短文内容完成句子。

Paragraph（段落）Twoismainlyabout________.

【答案】

（1）Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（观众）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.；

Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.

（2）Noonewithoutapilot'

slicense.

（3）No,theycan'

t.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.

（4）theharmofdrones

3．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thChineselunarmonth.________TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfood—themooncake,whichisroundanddelicious.________LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel（残暴的）tothepeopleandthecountrydidn'

tgowell.________Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.Onthe15thofAugusteverypersonwastoldtobuythecakes.Whentheyatethem,theydiscoveredthenotes.Sotheygottogethertomakeasuddenattack（进攻）ontheking.Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.________WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalisnear,shopownersdecorate（装饰）theirshopwindowsbeautifullywithpicturesofancientChineseladies.Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmoo