高考英语阅读7选5的解题技巧文档格式.doc

高考英语阅读7选5的解题技巧文档格式.doc

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2、如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。

3.如果空格出现在段尾，通常是指事情的结尾或者是总结句。

（三）7选5考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性，因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种衔接手段，即：

词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。

1）词汇同现法

词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。

一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。

2）代词线索

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

3）数字线索

包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio,rate等等。

作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。

4）逻辑关系线索

　（a）并列与递进关系：

and,or,also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame…as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whatismore

　（b）因果关系：

because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,inthat,forthisreason,ofcourse

　（c）转折让步关系：

but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,ratherthan,insteadof,itistruethat,ofcourse,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof

　（d）时间关系：

afterwards,atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith，inthemeantime,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具体的时间。

具体方法：

1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词

在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。

关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。

2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词

3．比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案

4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。

七选五口诀：

文章标题猜大意段首段尾主题句空前空后逻辑性同义举例与对比

代词冠词大小写标点符号关键词相似句式或排比多个条款要对应

A

Areyoutrulyhappy?

Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?

1.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.

Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.

Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.2.

Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon'

tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.

3.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.

4.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously（下意识地）puttingyourselfinabettermood.

Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.

Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.5.

A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.

B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.

C.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.

D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.

E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.

F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.

G.It'

salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.

B

Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?

Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.____1:

Whattheylookforisyourpresencetotalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresstheirworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.

Helpthemgetorganized.____2:

Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichhecanstudyforwhatheknowswillbeonthetest.

Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It’simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohisbest.____3:

Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.

____4:

Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepordosomethingactivewhenheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,andexerciseisimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehistimesothathewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.

Showapositiveattitude.____5:

Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.M