高考英语语法填空考点分析与应对Word格式文档下载.doc
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下列情况很可能填不定冠词:
(1)________+可数名词(单数);
(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填定冠词:
(1)________(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特指);
(2)________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指);
(3)________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
考点二:
介词
特点:
1
2.
3.
1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…(07深二模)
2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.(08深圳一模)
3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.(09广东)
4.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday…(08广东)
考点三:
代词
1.
2.
3.
1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(08广东)
2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.(07广东)
3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:
asmile…(09江门二模)
考点四:
连词或从句引导词
1.2.
1.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.(07深圳一模)
2.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,[39]_________MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.(08深圳二模)
3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.(09广东)
4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(08广东)
(1)
(2)
考点五:
谓语动词
12
1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(07广州一模)
2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.(08深圳二模)
3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(08广东)
考点六:
非谓语动词
1.2.
1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]________(receive)thegift.(07广州一模)
2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!
(07广二模)
3.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.(08深圳二模)
4.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_________(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.(09广东)
考点七:
词性转换
12
1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(07深圳一模)
2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.(08惠二模)
3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.(08广东)
4.__________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.(09汕头水平考试)
考点八:
形容词的级
2
1.Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…(07广州一模)
2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.
Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.(2009届江门二模)
3.LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.(双语报第3期)
归纳:
一.根据句子结构,确定词性
一般有提示词:
动词、名词、形容词、副词
无提示词:
冠词、介词、连词、代词
二.根据上下文意义及语法,确定词形
冠词:
定冠词,不定冠词
代词:
人称代词,物主代词,不定代词,指示代词,反身代词
连词:
并列句及复合句
介词:
介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词:
谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致
非谓语:
非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形
词性变化:
词汇,构词法
解题四步走
提示:
四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据.每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据
1.通读全文,理解大意
2.分析句子,确定词性
3.根据语义,确定词形
4.检查搭配,前后连贯
Practice:
2009年广州调研1
LongagotheEmperordecidedtoholdaswimmingracebetween13differentanimals.Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir31(appear)intheChinesecalendar.Alltheanimalslinedupontheriverbankand32(give)thetaskofgettingtotheoppositeshore.Thecatwonderedhowhewouldgetacross33hewasafraidofwater.Theoxworriedhowh