新概念英语第二册笔记之Lesson 6docWord文档格式.docx
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袖珍词典
pocketmoney:
零花钱
change:
零钱
getexactchange:
准备好正确的零花钱
beermoney:
pocketpick:
车上的小偷
★callv.拜访,光顾
visit
callsb:
给某人打电话
callupsb:
callback:
回某人电话
Canyoutakeamessageforme?
Canyoutellhimtocallback?
callonsb 拜访某人
callat,at一般和地点相连
callat+地点=visitsomeplace 拜访某地
Iwillcallonyou.
Iwillcallatyourhome.
callout=shout,大声喊
callinsb:
招集和邀请某人
Fortheproject,thegovernmentcalledinalotofexperts.
【Text】
Lesson6?
PercyButtons?
珀西·
巴顿斯
Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音,然后回答以下问题.
WhoisPercyButtons?
IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.
参考译文
我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子.昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门,问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒.作为回报,那乞丐头顶地倒立起来,嘴里还唱着歌.我给了他一顿饭.他把食物吃完,又喝了酒.然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了.后来,一位邻居告诉了我他的情况.大家都认识他,他叫珀西.巴顿斯.他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次,总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒.
【课文讲解】
moveto:
搬到
knockat:
敲
knockatthedoor
knockatthewindow
beer[?
?
];
bear[?
]注意读音
asksbforsth:
问某人要什么东西;
requestfor
for;
为了这个目的去请求某人,sb更多的时候不出现,askforsth
Theboyaskedformoneyagain/oncemore.
inreturnforthis:
作为对什么的回报
inreturn:
作为回报
Hedoesn’twantanythinginreturn.他不想得到任何回报
hospitality:
热情
I’llbuyapresentforhiminreturnforhospitality.
this在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情
stoodonhishead:
倒立
standonone’shands:
用手着地
跪着,膝盖:
knees:
standonone’sknees
躺着,躺:
lie:
lieinbed
lieonone’sback:
仰面躺着
lieonone’sside:
侧躺
lieonone’sstomach:
趴着
givehimameal
goaway
later:
后来
tellsbaboutsth,about:
关于,通过其他事自己得出结论,tellyouabouthim
tellsbsth:
告诉某人某件事,tellyouthenews
tellyoutheword
tellyouabouttheword
everybody作为主语一定作单数看待,属于不定代词
所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待:
somebodyanybodyeverything等
callsateveryhouse
inthestreet英国写/onthestreet美国写
onceamonth:
一个月一次,单位表达方式
a.表示每月一次,计量单位“/”
fivekilometersanhour
askfor,是asksbforsth的省略
PercyButtons?
abeggar
Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandasksforamealandaglassofbear
【Keystructures】 关键句型
a,the和some
a:
单数,可数名词
the:
可加单数/复数,还可加不可数名词,加在什么名词前面都对
some:
只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面
a和the的区别
a是泛指,aman;
特指,theman
在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰,第二次出现的时候用the
在表示一种笼统概念的陈述句中可以省略a和some
YesterdayIboughtabook,Booksarenotveryexpensive.
笼统概念:
某某一类/一种东西
Ihavejustdrunkaglassofmilk,Milkisveryrefreshing.
Iateanapple./Applesaredelicious.
Ilikeoranges.Wouldyoulikesomeoranges?
Mrs.Jonesboughtabagofflour,abagofsugar,andsometea.
Shealwaysbuysflour,sugarandteaatthegrocer’s
a和the
Amaniswalkingtowardsme.Themaniscarryingaparcel.Theparcel
isfullofmeat.
Names
Wecannotputaortheinfrontofnames
表示某某一类人当中,具有这种特征当中的一个,aMr.zhang
【SpecialDifficulties】难点
某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义,这种新的组合称作短语动词
put:
放,puton
take:
拿走,takeoff
look:
看,lookat:
看,lookfor:
寻找,lookafrer:
照顾,lookout:
当心
call:
callat,callon,callin,callback,callfor
knock:
knockat:
敲,knockoff,knockover,knockout
knockoff:
下班,Heknockedoffearlier.
knocksthoff+地点,knockthevaseoffthetable
打折,knock10%offtheprice.
knockover,Acarknockedtheboyover.
如果有地点,off;
无地点,over,Iknockedtheboyoffthebicycle.
ExercisesA
1?
Hedidnotknowhowtofight,butheknockedtheboxer______.
2?
Thisflowerpotisbroken,Whoknockedit______?
3?
Iknocked______earlyyesterdayandwenttoafootballmatch.
4?
Listen!
Someoneisknocking______thewindow!
1...out...
knockout:
打晕,boxer:
拳击手
在拳击场合中,把人打倒在地叫knockout
2...over...
无地点
3...off...
4...at...
ExercisesB
Theoldladyhitthethiefovertheheadwithacandlestickandnowheisunconscious.
Atwhattimedoyoufinishworkeveryday?
Theshopkeeperreducedthepriceofallhisgoodsby20%.
1knockout2knockoff3knock10%offthepriceofallthegoods
【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题
5?
Aneighbourtoldmeabouthim.He______PercyButtonswasabeggar.
a.toldb.saidmec.toldtomed.said
5...D...
say说/tell告诉
Hesays+句子;
Hesays+that+句子;
saytosb.
tellsb.+句子:
tellsb.+that+句子
Hesaidtome/hetoldme
PercyButtons作为从句的主语
一个简单句只有一个主语一个动词
HetoldmePercyBottonswasaBeggar.
6?
Everybodyknowshim______knowhim.
a.Theyallb.Eachc.Everyd.Allthey
theyall/allthey
allofus/allofthem
我们所有人 allofus,weall
each/every每一个
each:
强调个体;
every强调整体
everyadj.+n.每一个
eachadj.pron.:
eachadj.+n;
eachpron.直接作主语或者宾语
everypersonlikes...
eachpersonlikes.../eachlikes...
every不能做主语;
each强调个体,使用第三人称单数
7?
______doeshecall?
Onceamonth.
a.Howseldomb.Howlongc.Howsoond.Howoften
每月一次,属于频率
对频率提问:
howoften
提问多久:
howlong
提问次数:
howmanytimes
Howmanytimesdoyouvisityourmothereachmonth?
Howlongdoyouvisityourmother?
对时间提问
Howoftendoyouvisityour
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