届广东省惠州市高三上学期第三次调研考试英语试题原卷版Word格式.docx
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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Differentcountrieshavedifferenttippingcustoms.Whenyoutravelyouneedtoknowhowtotipinthecountrythatyou’rein;
otherwiseyou’llleaveserversangryeverywhereyougo.Herearejustafewguidelinestotippingaroundtheworld.
Brazil
Therewillalwaysbeastandard10%servicechargeaddedtoyourbill,andyouwon’tnecessarilyhavetotip.Ifyoudofeellikebeinggenerous,anextra5-10%willreallymakeyourserververyhappy.Justremembertodothisasskillfullyaspossible—Braziliansdon’tmakeabigshowofthis.
Dubai
InDubaiit’saruleforrestaurantstocharge10%tiponallrestaurantandbarbills.Youcanaddacoupleofdirhams(迪拉姆,货币单位)tothisifyoufeellikeit.WaitersarenotpaidverymuchinDubai,soitisalwaysveryappreciated.
Germany
Germanbarsandrestaurantswillincludethetipaspartofwhatyouowe,butthat’snotallyouhavetopay.Itisacustomtoroundthebillupafterthat,usuallytotheeuro.Thiscanbeanywherefrom5-10%.Whenit’stimetosettleup,youwon’tgetabill:
yourwaitertellsyouthetotalandthenyoutellthemhowmuchyouwanttopay,includingyour“tip”,andhandoverthemoney.
CzechRepublic
WhilelocalsintheCzechRepublicdon’tleavetips,thatdoesn’tmeanyou’reoffthehook.Foreigntouristsaredefinitelyexpectedtoleavesomekindoftipforservice—aslongasyou’reinahightouristtrafficarea,likePragueforinstance.Thestandardtipis10%.
India
Ifyouliketheservice,goaheadandtipyourserver5-10%.Youhavetoadjustthatamountthough,basedonhowbigthemealyou’reeatingis.Ifthebillisforasmallmeal,andtotalslessthan300rupees,tipthefull10%.Ifthebillishigher,tiptowardsthe5%.
1.Inwhichcountrydocustomershavetotipatleast10%fortheservice?
A.DubaiB.India
C.GermanyD.CzechRepublic
2.Whichcountryhasdifferenttipculturesbetweencitizensandforeigners?
A.DubaiB.Germany
C.IndiaD.CzechRepublic
3.Ifyourbillis2000rupeesinIndia,itisproperforyoutotip________rupees.
A.10B.80
C.120D.200
B
Mynephewcameforavisitonehot,Julyweekend.IpersuadedhimtostayinsidebyjoininghiminaNintendogame.Afterbeingmercilesslydefeatedbyamoreexperiencedplayer,Isuggestedthatwerelaxforawhile.HeslippedoutoftheroomandIcaughtafewmomentsofpeaceandquiet.
“Look,Alice,”hesaidenthusiasticallyasheranovertothechairwhereIwasrecovering.“Ifoundakite.Couldwegooutsideandflyit?
”
Glancingoutofanearbywindow,Inoticedtherewasnotabreeze(微风).“I'
msorry,Tripper,”Isaid,sadtoseehisdisappointedeyes,butthankfulfortheshortperiodofrestfrommoreactivities.“Thewindisnotblowingtoday.Thekitewon’tfly.”
Thedetermined10-year-oldreplied.“Ithinkit’swindyenough.Icangetittofly,”heanswered,ashehurriedoutthroughthebackdoor.Ipeekedthroughthecurtainstowatchdeterminationinaction.Upanddowntheyardheran,pullingthekiteattachedtoasmalllengthofstring.Theplastickite,proudlydisplayingapictureofBatman,remainedaboutshoulderlevel.
Heranbackandforth,ashardashisten-year-oldlegswouldcarryhim,lookingbackhopefullyatthekitetrailingbehind.Afterabouttenminutesofunsuccessfuldetermination,hecamebackin.
Iasked“Howdiditgo?
”“Fine,”hesaid,“Igotittoflysome.”Ashewalkedpastmetoreturnthekitetotheclosetshelf,Iheardhimsayunderhisbreath,“IguessI'
llhavetowaitforthewind.”
AtthatmomentIheardanothervoicespeaktomyheart.“Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoityourwayinsteadofwaitingforthewind.”Andthevoicewasright.Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortstoaccomplishwhatwewanttodo.Wewaitforthewindonlyafterwehavedoneallwecanandhaveexhaustedourownstrength.WemustlearnhowtorelyonHiminthefirstplace!
4.Thewriterdidn’tflythekitewithhisnephewbecauseshe_____________.
A.wasnotsoexperiencedinflyingkites
B.wantedtogetrelaxed
C.preferredtostayinpeaceandquiet
D.thoughttheweatherwasnotsuitable
5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeTripper?
A.naughtyB.insistent
C.sensitiveD.clever
6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?
A.Tripperbecamehopeless.
B.Tripperwaseasytogiveup.
C.Tripperdidn’twanttoadmitdefeat.
D.Tripperwasdisappointedwiththekiteflying.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TryYourBestB.WaitfortheWind
C.FlyaKiteinLifeD.DeterminetoSucceed
C