英语阅读猜词训练公开课(定稿)Word文档格式.doc

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英语阅读猜词训练公开课(定稿)Word文档格式.doc

构词法(合成法,派生法及取头取尾法);

语境法(释义描述法,同义关系法,对比关系法,因果关系法及经验常识法)。

常用的设问形式:

1.Theword"

it(them)"

inthefirstparagraphrefersto/means_____________.

2.Theunderlinedword(phrase/sentence)inthelastparagraphmeans/refersto_____________.

3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?

阅读技巧—猜词(不查字典完成下面的导学案,你可以做到吗?

Ⅰ.构词法类

1.Canyouguessthechinesemeaningofthefollowingwords?

forget-me-not__________baby-sitter__________

out-of-datecomputer________outbreakofBirdFlu____________

…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…

Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?

A.AthiefB.AguideinashopC.theownerofashopD.Aporter(搬运工)

总结:

你是使用构词法中哪种方法猜出来的?

2.Canyouguessthechinesemeaningofthefollowingwords?

mispronounce__________nonsmoker___________

widen__________musician__________

你还记得那些常见的前缀和后缀?

(3-5个)

3.写出下列单词的汉语意思,并说出他们是如何构成的?

Brunch__________Smog__________

Chinglish________Smilence____________

TheGuardian(卫报)describedthesceneofafriend’sfaceburiedinascreenas"

adistinctly21st—centuryproblem”.Anewwordhasbeencreatedtodescribethis—phubbing.Itistheactoflookingatyourmobilephoneinsteadofpayingattentiontoothersduringasocialinteraction(互动交流).(2014成都二诊C篇)

Whatdoestheword“phubbing”mean?

Howisitmadeupof?

由此你能得出构词法中的哪一种方法?

Ⅱ.利用上下文语境进行猜测词义

猜下列每组划线单词的汉语意思,并总结你是如何才出来的?

Group1.你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢?

1.Sociologyisthetermusedtodescribethescientificstudyofhumansociety.

2.Janeisindecisive,thatis,shecan’tmakeuphermind.

3.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650Yuanayear.

4.Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,aninstrumentforlisteningtopatients’heartbeatandbreathing.

Group2.你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢?

1.Heisaseriouspersonwhoalwaysdoeseverythingconscientiously.

2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.

3.Hestrayedbecauseofthedarkness,anddidn’tknowwherehewas.

4.Atfiftyheisinhisprimeoflifeandalwaysfullofenergy.

Group3.你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢?

1.UnliketheUnitedStateswheremanydifferentnationalitiesmakeupthepopulation,Japan’spopulationisquitehomogeneous.

2.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.

3.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmanIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.

Group4.你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢?

1.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.

2.Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.

3.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.

Group5.你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢?

1.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.

2.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.

3.Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.

4.Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry.

Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.moneyB.childrenC.riceD.houses

巩固提升训练

1.Chickenbecomes1)rottenveryquickly.Itcangobadinarefrigeratorifitisleftthereformorethanaweek.Ifyouhaveanysuspicionthatthemeatisbad,don‘teatit.Instead,2)inspectitverycarefully:

Checkthesmell,howitlooksandfeels.Thefirstsignthatthechickenisrottenisthesmell.Ifthechickenhasabad3)odor,youshouldthrowitout.Thesecondsignthatchickenisrottenisthelook.Ifthemeatisblack,throwitout.Thethirdsignisthefeelofthechicken.Ifthemeatisverysoft,itmightberotten.4)Discarditifitis.Ifonlypartofthe

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