英语阅读猜词训练公开课(定稿)Word文档格式.doc

英语阅读猜词训练公开课(定稿)Word文档格式.doc

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构词法（合成法，派生法及取头取尾法）;

语境法（释义描述法，同义关系法，对比关系法，因果关系法及经验常识法）。

常用的设问形式：

1.Theword"

it（them）"

inthefirstparagraphrefersto/means_____________．

2.Theunderlinedword（phrase/sentence）inthelastparagraphmeans/refersto_____________．

3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph？

阅读技巧—猜词（不查字典完成下面的导学案，你可以做到吗？

）

Ⅰ.构词法类

1.Canyouguessthechinesemeaningofthefollowingwords?

forget-me-not__________baby-sitter__________

out-of-datecomputer________outbreakofBirdFlu____________

…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…

Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?

A.AthiefB.AguideinashopC.theownerofashopD.Aporter（搬运工）

总结：

你是使用构词法中哪种方法猜出来的？

2.Canyouguessthechinesemeaningofthefollowingwords?

mispronounce__________nonsmoker___________

widen__________musician__________

你还记得那些常见的前缀和后缀？

（3-5个）

3.写出下列单词的汉语意思，并说出他们是如何构成的？

Brunch__________Smog__________

Chinglish________Smilence____________

TheGuardian（卫报）describedthesceneofafriend’sfaceburiedinascreenas"

adistinctly21st—centuryproblem”.Anewwordhasbeencreatedtodescribethis—phubbing.Itistheactoflookingatyourmobilephoneinsteadofpayingattentiontoothersduringasocialinteraction（互动交流）.（2014成都二诊C篇）

Whatdoestheword“phubbing”mean?

Howisitmadeupof?

由此你能得出构词法中的哪一种方法？

Ⅱ.利用上下文语境进行猜测词义

猜下列每组划线单词的汉语意思，并总结你是如何才出来的？

Group1.你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢？

1.Sociologyisthetermusedtodescribethescientificstudyofhumansociety.

2.Janeisindecisive,thatis,shecan’tmakeuphermind.

3.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650Yuanayear.

4.Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,aninstrumentforlisteningtopatients’heartbeatandbreathing.

Group2.你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢？

1.Heisaseriouspersonwhoalwaysdoeseverythingconscientiously.

2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth．Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful．

3.Hestrayedbecauseofthedarkness,anddidn’tknowwherehewas.

4.Atfiftyheisinhisprimeoflifeandalwaysfullofenergy.

Group3.你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢？

1.UnliketheUnitedStateswheremanydifferentnationalitiesmakeupthepopulation,Japan’spopulationisquitehomogeneous.

2.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.

3.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmanIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.

Group4.你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢？

1.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.

2.Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.

3.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.

Group5.你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢？

1.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.

2.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.

3.Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.

4.Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry.

Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.moneyB.childrenC.riceD.houses

巩固提升训练

1.Chickenbecomes1）rottenveryquickly．Itcangobadinarefrigeratorifitisleftthereformorethanaweek.Ifyouhaveanysuspicionthatthemeatisbad,don‘teatit.Instead,2）inspectitverycarefully：

Checkthesmell，howitlooksandfeels．Thefirstsignthatthechickenisrottenisthesmell．Ifthechickenhasabad3）odor，youshouldthrowitout．Thesecondsignthatchickenisrottenisthelook．Ifthemeatisblack，throwitout．Thethirdsignisthefeelofthechicken．Ifthemeatisverysoft，itmightberotten.4）Discarditifitis．Ifonlypartofthe