1、构词法(合成法,派生法及取头取尾法);语境法(释义描述法,同义关系法,对比关系法,因果关系法及经验常识法)。常用的设问形式:1. The word it(them)in the first paragraph refers to/means _ 2. The underlined word(phrase/ sentence)in the last paragraph means / refers to _3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph?阅
2、读技巧猜词(不查字典完成下面的导学案,你可以做到吗?). 构词法类 1. Can you guess the chinese meaning of the following words? forget-me-not_ baby-sitter _ out-of-date computer_ outbreak of Bird Flu_Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop
3、without paying for them. What does the word “shoplifter” mean? A. A thief B. A guide in a shop C. the owner of a shop D. A porter (搬运工)总结:你是使用构词法中哪种方法猜出来的? 2. Can you guess the chinese meaning of the following words?mispronounce _ nonsmoker _ widen _ musician _ 你还记得那些常见的前缀和后缀? (3-5个) 3. 写出下列单词的汉语意思,
4、并说出他们是如何构成的?Brunch _ Smog _ Chinglish _ Smilence _ The Guardian(卫报)described the scene of a friends face buried in a screen as a distinctly 21stcentury problem”. A new word has been created to describe thisphubbing. It is the act of looking at your mobile phone instead of paying attention to others
5、during a social interaction(互动交流).(2014 成都二诊C篇)What does the word “phubbing” mean? How is it made up of ? 由此你能得出构词法中的哪一种方法? . 利用上下文语境进行猜测词义猜下列每组划线单词的汉语意思,并总结你是如何才出来的?Group 1. 你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢? 1. Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society.2. Jane is indecisive, that is
6、, she cant make up her mind.3. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 Yuan a year.4. The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to patients heartbeat and breathing.Group 2. 你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢? 1.He is a serious person who always does everything consci
7、entiously.2.Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your healthThey also regard drinking as harmful 3.He strayed because of the darkness, and didnt know where he was.4.At fifty he is in his prime of life and always full of energy. Group 3. 你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢? 1. Unlike the United States
8、 where many different nationalities make up the population, Japans population is quite homogeneous.2. He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated.3. Andrew is one of the most supercilious man I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest.Group 4. 你是利用哪种方
9、法猜出来的呢?1.All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key.2.The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.3.The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. Group 5. 你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢?1. But sometimes, no rain falls f
10、or a long, long time. Then there will be a drought.2. The snake slithered through the grass.3.When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water.4. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expe
11、cted to bring with themselves plenty of dowry.The underlined word means_. A. money B. children C. rice D. houses巩固提升训练1. Chicken becomes 1)rotten very quicklyIt can go bad in a refrigerator if it is left there for more than a week. If you have any suspicion that the meat is bad, dont eat it. Instead
12、, 2)inspect it very carefully:Check the smell,how it looks and feelsThe first sign that the chicken is rotten is the smellIf the chicken has a bad 3)odor,you should throw it outThe second sign that chicken is rotten is the lookIf the meat is black,throw it outThe third sign is the feel of the chickenIf the meat is very soft,it might be rotten. 4)Discard it if it isIf only part of the
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