精品-高中英语语法通霸-2.代词用法常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题分类练习题及答案Word格式文档下载.doc
《精品-高中英语语法通霸-2.代词用法常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题分类练习题及答案Word格式文档下载.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《精品-高中英语语法通霸-2.代词用法常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题分类练习题及答案Word格式文档下载.doc(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![精品-高中英语语法通霸-2.代词用法常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题分类练习题及答案Word格式文档下载.doc](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-10/27/21b61caf-edca-4bfa-a16e-49378a2c858e/21b61caf-edca-4bfa-a16e-49378a2c858e1.gif)
如:
Whoisthatboy?
Whatdoyoulike?
不定代词如:
some一些,many许多,both两个都,everything,everybody等
关系代词引导定语从句。
Thisistheboywhowontherace.
相互代词指eachother与oneanother,意为“互相”
连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时,都称为连接代词,包括who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,
whomever,whichever,whatever,一共九个。
Itisclearenoughwhatshemeant.她是什么意思很清楚。
(引导主语从句)
Idon’tcarewhattheythink.他们怎么想我不管。
(引导宾语从句)
第1讲人称代词
我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他们
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
宾格
me
him
her
us
them
形容性物主代词
my
your
his
its
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
hers
theirs
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
人称代词分为主格和宾格。
考点1.代词作同位语
如果代词和名词指代相同时,常用主格或宾格作同位语,(答疑qq329950885)不用物主代词。
改错:
OurChinesepeoplearefriendly.
把our改为we,因为我们本身就是中国人。
1.______studentsaretiredofdoingsomuchhomework.Wehadbettermakeitknowntoourteachers.
A.OurB.WeC.UsD.Ours
2.【2007湖南】Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas______studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours
考点2.用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况
①口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格,不用主格。
—Whoisit?
—It’sme.
②在比较句型中,as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。
Iamtallerthanshe/her.
Heisastallasshe/her.
③but,except作“除了……”解并且位于主语之后时,后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。
Nobodybut/excepthe/himknewit.
④人称代词单独出现时,常用宾格。
Whorunsfaster,youorme?
3.—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.
—Why____?
Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.
A.him B.he C.I D.me
4.【2009山东】—PoorSteve!
Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!
—______.Hehaschangedsomuch.
A.Nevermind B.Noproblem
C.Notatall D.Meneither
第2讲指示代词
指示代词一般指:
this,that,these和those
考点1.this,that
that则指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用,this常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用。
Iwanttotellyouthis:
theEnglishpartywillbeheldonSaturdayafternoon.
Hehurthislegyesterday.That’swhyhedidn’tcome.
1.【2007浙江】—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.
—Whenwas______?
—______wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.
A.that;
This B.this;
It
C.it;
This D.that;
2.【2008辽宁】—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?
—VictoriaStreet?
____iswheretheGrandTheatreis.
A.Such B.There C.That D.This
考点2.that指代前面提到的名词,后总是跟限制性的后置修饰语,复数时要用those
that可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。
it和that都可替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指,(答疑qq329950885)但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
①【2001全国】TheParkersboughtanewhousebut____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.
A.they B.it C.one D.which
②【1999全国】Fewpleasurescanequal______ofacooldrinkonahotday.
A.some B.any C.that D.those
分析:
①选B,因为指的同一事物。
②选C。
that替代thepleasure,与前面提到的同属“快乐的事”,但却是不同的事。
如果前面名词是可数名词复数时,要用those而不用that。
有时也用one(ones)代替前面出现的名词,但只能代替可数名词。
Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthat(或theone)onthedesk.
Aboxmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.
3.【2013四川】Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan______onthesmallones.
A.one B.this C.that D.it
4.【2013辽宁】Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen______ofhercolleagues.
A.that B.one C.ones D.those
5.【2008全国I】TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom______spokeninEngland.
A.which B.what C.that D.theone
6.【2009江苏】Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents.
A.those B.one C.both D.that
7.【2012浙江】StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto____ofMcDonald’s.
A.those B.ones C.any D.all
8.【2013天津】Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto______describedinthismagazine.
A.them B.these C.those D.ones
第3讲不定代词
(一)
没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词,常用的不定代词有:
all,any,another,both,each,every,either,every,few,little,many,much,no,none,neither,one,other,some以及由some,any,no,very和body,one,thing构成的复合词
考点1.one不可指代不可数名词
1.【2011重庆】—Sillyme!
Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.
—Whatdoyouthinkof______overthere?
A.theone B.this C.it D.that
2.Ourfurnitureismuchcheaperthan______youboughtlastyear.
A.one B.ones
C.that D.those
考点2.one作同位语,等于a/an+名词
3.【2002全国】Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,______Iwillalwaystreasure.
A.that B.one C.it D.what
4.ForTimthiswasthebeginningofanewlife,______hethoughthewouldneversee.
A.what B.t