精品-高中英语语法通霸-2.代词用法常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题分类练习题及答案Word格式文档下载.doc

1、如：Who is that boy? What do you like?不定代词 如：some一些, many许多, both两个都, everything, everybody等关系代词 引导定语从句。This is the boy who won the race.相互代词 指each other 与 one another，意为“互相”连接代词 疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个。 It is clear enough what sh

2、e meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。（引导主语从句） I dont care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。（引导宾语从句）第1讲 人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格mehimherusthem形容性物主代词myyourhisitstheir名词性物主代词mineyoursherstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves人称代词分为主格和宾格。考点1. 代词作同位语如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，（答疑qq 3

3、29950885）不用物主代词。改错：Our Chinese people are friendly.把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。1. _ students are tired of doing so much homework. We had better make it known to our teachers.A. Our B. We C. Us D. Ours2. 【2007湖南】To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete th

4、e other half for homework.A. usB. we C. our D. ours 考点2. 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况 口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。Who is it? Its me. 在比较句型中，as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。I am taller than she/her.He is as tall as she/her. but, except作“除了”解并且位于主语之后时，后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。Nobody but/except he/him knew it. 人称代词单独出现时，常用宾格。Who runs faster, you

5、or me?3. Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me4. 【2009山东】Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!_. He has changed so much.A. Never mindB. No problemC. Not at allD. Me neither第2讲 指示代词指示代词一般指：this, that, these和those考

6、点1. this, thatthat则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用, this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用。I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. Thats why he didnt come.1. 【2007浙江】He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.When was _?_ was in 2000 when he wa

7、s still in college. A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that;2. 【2008辽宁】Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This考点2. that 指代前面提到的名词，后总是跟限制性的后置修饰语, 复数时要用thosethat可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。it和that都可替代“the+单数名词（可数或不可数）”，都是

8、特指，（答疑qq 329950885）但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。 【2001全国】The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which 【1999全国】Few pleasures can equal_ of a cool drink on a hot day. A. someB. anyC. thatD. those分析：选B, 因为指的同一事物。选C 。that替代the pleas

9、ure，与前面提到的同属“快乐的事”，但却是不同的事。如果前面名词是可数名词复数时，要用those而不用that。有时也用one（ones）代替前面出现的名词，但只能代替可数名词。The book on the table is more interesting than that （或the one） on the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.3. 【2013四川】The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on th

10、e small ones.A. oneB. this C. thatD. it4. 【2013辽宁】To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those5. 【2008全国I】 The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the o

11、ne6. 【2009江苏】Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that 7. 【2012浙江】Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _of McDonalds.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. al

12、l8. 【2013天津】At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. ones第3讲 不定代词（一）没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用的不定代词有：all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, neither, one, other, some以及由 some, any,

13、no, very 和 body, one, thing 构成的复合词考点1. one不可指代不可数名词1. 【2011重庆】Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of _ over there?A. the oneB. thisC. itD. that2. Our furniture is much cheaper than _ you bought last year.A. oneB. onesC. thatD. those考点2. one作同位语，等于a/an名词3. 【2002全国】Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. thatB. oneC. itD. what4. For Tim this was the beginning of a new life, _ he thought he would never see.A. whatB. t