二轮复习高考英语任务型阅读试题附答案Word文件下载.docx

二轮复习高考英语任务型阅读试题附答案Word文件下载.docx

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Mostofusprobablydreamedaboutbecominganastronautwhenwewerelittle.Buthowmanyofusactuallybecameone,orareatleastworkingtowardit?

Theadvice“Alwaysfollowyourdreams”issomethingthatistypicallyeasiersaidthandone.

Butstill,thisistheonepieceofadvicethatAlyssaCarsonwantstosharewithherpeers.This17-year-oldgirlfromtheUShasbecomeoneofthecandidatesforNASA'

s2033projecttogotoMars.Ifeverythinggoeswell,Carsonwillbeoneofthefirsthumanbeingstoeversetfootontheredplanet.

CarsonhasdreamedofgoingtoMarssinceshewasonlythreeyearsold.Watchinganastronaut-themedcartoonandlearningthathumanshaveonlybeentothemoonbutnotMars,Carsondecidedthatshewantedtobethefirstonetodoso.

Sincethen,shehasworkedhardtowardthisgoal.Attheageof12,CarsonbecamethefirstpersontoattendallthreeNASAspacecamps,andshesatwithrealastronautsinaNASApanel（座谈会）todiscussthefutureofMarsmissions.

Now17,Carsoniscontinuingwithherspacetrainingwhilestilltakingonherhighschoolworklikea“normal”teenager,exceptthatshestudiesallhersubjectsinfourlanguages–English,French,SpanishandChinese.

“Idon'

tthinkthere'

sanythingspecificthatmakesiteasierformeormakesitsomethingthatotherscan'

tdo,”CarsonsaidinaninterviewwithUproxxNews.“I'

vejustreallyfocusedmyselfonwhatIwanttoaccomplish.”

AndCarsoniswillingtomakesacrificesforherdream.She'

sfullyawareofthedangerofthemissionandthepossibilitythatshemightneverbeabletocomeback.Shealsoacceptsthefactthatshecan'

tgetmarriedandstartafamilybecauseanylovedonesleftonEarthmaybeadistractionforherandforthemission.ButCarsonbelievesthatit'

sallworthit,summarizingherviewwiththisancientGreekproverbsheoncequoted,“Asocietygrowsgreatwhenoldmenplanttreeswhoseshadetheyknowthey'

llneversitin.”

SoafterallthehardworkthatCarsonhasdoneandallthesacrificesshe'

smade,everythingstillboilsdowntothesimplephrase,“followyourdreams”.Andwhilesomepeople'

sdreamsmaysoundoutofthisworld,inCarson'

scase,theyliterally（毫不夸张地）are.

（1）WhatwillhappentoCarsonin2033ifeverythinggoeswell?

（Nomorethan8words）

（2）WhydidCarsondecidetobethefirstonetogotoMars?

（Nomorethan20words）

（3）HowdoesCarsondifferfromotherstudentsfortheschoolwork?

（Nomorethan10words）

（4）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?

（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl?

Andwhy?

（Nomorethan25words）

【答案】

（1）ShewillsetfootontheMars./ShewillgototheMars.

（2）Becauseofwatchinganastronaut-themedcartoonandlearningthathumanshaveonlybeentothemoonbutnotMars.

（3）Shestudiesallhersubjectsinfourlanguages.

（4）Asocietywillmakeprogressifpeoplemakecontributionswithoutconsideringpersonalbenefits.

（5）Sheisbraveandunselfish,becauseshemaynotreturntotheearthandiswillingtomakesacrificesforherdream.

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个勇敢无私的女孩Carson为了实现自己的梦想不惜牺牲自己的利益。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“This17-year-oldgirlfromtheUShasbecomeoneofthecandidatesforNASA'

s2033projecttogotoMars.Ifeverythinggoeswell,Carsonwillbeoneofthefirsthumanbeingstoeversetfootontheredplanet.”可知如果一切进展的顺利，Carson在2033年会gotoMars/setfootontheMars。

字数要求是不能超过八个字，所以本题的答案是：

ShewillsetfootontheMars./ShewillgototheMars.

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Watchinganastronaut-themedcartoonandlearningthathumanshaveonlybeentothemoonbutnotMars,Carsondecidedthatshewantedtobethefirstonetodoso.”可知Carson看了一部以宇航员为主题的卡通片，了解到人类只登上过月球，没有登上过火星，于是她决定成为第一个登上月球的人。

字数要求是不能超过二十个字，所以本题的答案是：

Becauseofwatchinganastronaut-themedcartoonandlearningthathumanshaveonlybeentothemoonbutnotMars.

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第六段中的“Now17,Carsoniscontinuingwithherspacetrainingwhilestilltakingonherhighschoolworklikea“normal”teenager,exceptthatshestudiesallhersubjectsinfourlanguages–English,French,SpanishandChinese.”可知Carson用四门语言学习课程，这是她不同于其他学生的地方。

字数要求是不能超过十个字，所以本题的答案是：

Shestudiesallhersubjectsinfourlanguages.

（4）考查语句理解。

Asocietygrowsgreatwhenoldmenplanttreeswhoseshadetheyknowthey'

llneversitin.这句话的字面意思是：

当老人知道不能在自己种的树下乘凉却还坚持种树时，这个社会就发展了。

再结合这段内容：

这段主要讲了Carson为了为自己的梦想牺牲自己个人的利益。

所以这句话引申为：

当人们不考虑个人利益而为社会做贡献时，这个社会就发展了。

Asocietywillmakeprogressifpeoplemakecontributionswithoutconsideringpersonalbenefits.

（5）考查推理判断。

文章主要讲述了一个勇敢无私的女孩Carson为了实现自己的梦想不惜牺牲自己的利益。

字数要求是不能超过二十五个字，所以本题的答案是：

Sheisbraveandunselfish,becauseshemaynotreturntotheearthandiswillingtomakesacrificesforherdream.

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，语句理解和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息根据上下文的逻辑关系