人教版九年级英语第二单元知识点总结.docx
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人教版九年级英语第二单元知识点总结
Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious
一单词
mooncakelanternstrangerrelativeputonpoundfolkgoddesswhoeversteallayoutdessertgardentraditionadmiretiehauntedghosttricktreatspiderChristmaslienovelevedeadbusinesspunishwarnenduppresentwarmthspreadlay
二1.put短语
puton增加,穿上putup张贴,搭建,举起putaway收拾好
putoff(doing)推迟putdown记下,放下putout扑灭putinto放进
2.Lay
lie–lied–lied-lying,说谎
lie—lay–lain-lying,躺/位于,存在于
lay—laid–laid-laying,放置/下蛋,产卵
3.admire
admiresb,admiresth,admiresbforsth
sounds/looks/tastes/feels/smells+adj.
sounds/looks/tastes/feels/smells+like+n.
4.tiev系n领带/presentn=gift礼物在场的bepresent目前atpresent
meanadj小气的v意思是,意味着meandoingsth打算做某事meantodosth
5.playatrickonsb/playtricksonsbbeatimefordoingsth/todosth
trickortreat(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋
6.treat/regard/seesbas+n
7.warnsb(not)todosth
put…around…(putthingslikespidersandghostsaroundthedoor)放在…周围
take/showsbaround带某人四处转
8.endup
endupwith后面的宾语是其主语的一部分,而endupin后面的宾语是其主语(一件事情、一个活动等)的结果。
:
Themeetingendedupwithasong.(asong是主语Themeeting的一部分,即歌曲之后整个会议结束).
Theireffortendedupinfailure(failure是主语Theireffort的结果).
endupdoingsth以做…结束
9.intwoweeks,两周后,用一般将来时remindsb.ofsthplan to do sth = plan on doing sth =make plans to do sth.计划做某事
10.so.......that/such......that引导结果状语从句
句型:
such+a/an+形容词+ 单数名词 + that从句
句型:
such+形容词+ 复数可数名词 + that从句
句型:
such+形容词+ 不可数名词 + that从句
句型;so+形容词/副词+that从句
句型:
so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句
句型;so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句
句型:
so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句
11. refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事
接不定式作宾语的动词:
三个希望两答应(hope, wish, want, agree, promise) 两个要求莫拒绝(demand, ask, refuse) 设法学会做决定(manage, learn, decide)
不要假装在选择(pretend, choose)
12.dress sb. up 给某人打扮 dress up in +衣服/颜色
dress up as +人 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服
13.theWaterFestival,theDragonBoatFestival,theSpringFestival,theLanternFestival,watchtheraces,alittlecrowded,likesthbest,gotospforone’svacation,enjoydoingsth.,eatout,fivemealsaday,soundlike,throwwaterateachother,washaway,havegoodluck,intheshapeof,carry…to…,shootdown,trytodosth.,flyupto,layout,startthetraditionof,one…,theother…,give…to…,takesboutforsth,moreandmorepopular,careabout,makemoney,expectsb.todosth.,wakeup,findout,inneed,makesb.dosth.,givebirthtolife
141)Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.
2)Billwonderswhetherthey’llhavethesweetricedumplingsagainnextyear.
nextyear将来时thenextyear过去时
3)Iwonderifit’ssimilartothewaterfestivalofDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.
besimilarto,bethesameas,bedifferentfrom
4)ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMiddle-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.
5)Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.
6)However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemosttouching.
7)Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever.
8)HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.
callout…to…对着……大喊……
9)Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.
15.Notonlydopeoplespreadthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegg
hunt,buttheyalsogiveoutthesetreatsasgifts.
句中的notonly...but(also)...意为“不但……而且……”。
当notonly位于句首时,其后的主谓要部分倒装。
此外,当notonly...but(also)...连接两个代词或名词作主语时,谓语动词要与but(also)后的代词或名词在数上保持一致。
如:
( )Not only ___he ___ playing tennis, but also he likes playing basketball.
A. does; like B. do; like C. did like D. /;like
( ) This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I ___ good at drawing.
A. is B. am C. Are
16.感叹句
用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。
感叹句一般用what或how引导,句末用感叹号。
what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。
1.what引导的感叹句:
1)What+a/an+adj.+可数单数(+主谓语)!
Whatabraveboy(Tomis)!
Whatanexcellentidea(itis)!
2)What+adj.+可数名词复数(+主谓语)!
Whatbeautifulpictures(theyare)!
3)What+adj.+不可数名词(+主谓语)!
Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!
2.how引导的感叹句:
How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!
e.g.Howhappythechildrenwere!
Howcarefullyheisreading!
注意:
一般情况下,以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
e.g.Whatatallbuildingitis!
=Howtallthebuildingis!
17.宾语从句
一.宾语从句的定义:
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
二.三要素
A.当宾语从句具有陈述意义时,用that引导。
它在句子中只起引导作用,在口语中常可省略。
当宾语从句具有疑问意义时,可用if或whether引导。
它们在句子中的意思是是否。
或者用连接代词(what,who,which等)或连接副词(when,where,how,why等)引导。
1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,只起连接作用,在从句中不作成分,也无词义,常被省略。
如:
Hesaidthathecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper.Ibelieve(that)youareright.
2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
如:
Idon'tknowif/whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.
但在下列情况下只能用whether:
①在具有选择意义,又有or或ornot时,尤其是直接与ornot连用时,往往用whether
Letmeknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.(=Letmekn