北京师范大学941英语语言学模拟密押卷Word格式.docx

北京师范大学941英语语言学模拟密押卷Word格式.docx

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Ⅰ.Directions：

Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully，DecidewhichofthefourchoicescompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.

1.Thereare（）mainareasofphoneticstudy.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

ANSWER:

B

2.Theterm（）linguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.

A.synchronicB.diachronicC.comparativeD.historicalcomparative

3.Foreignlanguagelearningalwayscontain（）

AlanguagehistoricalprocesslearningB.inputandlanguagelearning

CinterlanguageinlanguagelearningD.grammarandlanguagelearning

BCD

4.Thewayinwhichpeopleaddresseachotherdependsontheirage,sex,socialgroup,andpersonalrelationship.TheEnglishsystemofaddressformsfrequentlyusedincludesfirstname,lastname,title+lastname,（）andkinterm.

Atitle+firstnameBtitle+title

CtitlealoneDfirstname+lastname+title

C

5.Featuresofthelanguageinfictionsare:

（）

AstressandmetricalpatterningBspeechandthoughtpresentation

CprosestyleDanalysisofthetext

BC

6.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthebehavioristviewofchildlanguageacquisition?

ALanguageacquisitionisaprocessofhabitformation

BLanguageacquisitionisthespecies-specificpropertyofhumanbeings

CChildrenarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquirelanguage

DHumansareequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse

A

7.Wordscanbeidentifiedintermsof（）

AaminimumfreeformBstability

CrelativeuninterruptibilityDvariableornot

ABC

8.Whichisnotthefeaturesoflanguage?

AarbitrarinessBduality

CcreativityDreplacement

D

9.Approacherstosyntaxcanbe:

AthetraditionalapproachBthestructuralapproach

CthefunctionalapproachDthegenerativeapproach

ABCD

10.Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze（）meaning.

AphonemeBwordCphraseDsentence

11.Lexicalchangecannotbearesultof（）

AphonologicalchangeBsemanticchange

CanalogicalchangeDorthographicchange

C

12.Thewordsthatcontainonlyonemorphemearecalled（）

AboundmorphemesBrootsCfreemorphemesDaffixes

13.（）isthestudyoflanguageinrelationtothemind.

APsycholinguisticsBSociolinguisticsCLinguisticsDSemantics

14.Whichbelongstothemainbranchesoflinguistics?

AphoneticsBmetalingyCmorphologyDsyntax

ACD

15.Whichdoesn’tbelongtothemainbranchesoflinguistics?

AphoneticsBmorphologyCmetalingyDsyntax

16.Voicingasaqualityofspeechsoundsiscausedbythevibrationof（）

AthevelumBthevocalcordsCtheglottisDtheuvula

17.Senseof“word”contains:

AaphysicallydefinableunitBthecommonfactorunderlyingasetofforms

CanessentialformerofsentencesDagrammaticalunit

ABD

18.Differentfunctionalspeechvarietiesknownasareexpectedin,say,achurchsermon,adiplomaticencounter,afamilydinner,orasportsbroadcast.

AregistersBstylesCdialectsDaccents

19.Whichisnotthefeaturesoflanguage?

20.Westudypsycholinguisticsbecause（）

Atoknowaboutpsychologicalrealityoflinguisticstructures

Btohelptheaphasics

Ctoproducefindingswhichleadtothemodificationoftheoreticalideas

Dtomakeitanewtoolforstudyingpsychology

AC

Ⅱ.Directions:

Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebrackets（2%×

10=20%）.

1.Realationsbetweenmeaningsofwordscanbesynonymy,antonymyorhyponymy.（）

T

2.Bothassimilationandalienationcanhappenduringphonologicalprocesses.（）

3.Phoneisaphonologicalunit.（）

F

4.ThedivisionofEnglishintoOldEnglish,MiddleEnglish,andModernEnglishisnonconventionalandnotarbitrary.（）

5.ThefirstpragmatictheoryisConversationalImplicature.（）

6.FatherofmodernlinguisticsisSwissF.deSaussure.（）

7.Inthehistoryofanylanguagethewritingsystemalwayscameintobeingbeforethespokenform.（）

F

8.Thereismerelylittledifferencebetweendataretrievalandinformationretrieval.（）

9.Ifachildisdeprivedoflinguisticenvironment,heorsheisunlikelytolearnalanguagesuccessfullylateron.（）

10.Thereisnodifferencebetweendataretrievalandinformationretrieval.（）

11.Languagereferstotheabstractinnatesystem,however,parolereferstotheoutcomeorwhatweactuallyutter/write