人教版选择性必修第四册Unit3 Sea Exploration单词短语句型写作提炼汇总Word文件下载.docx
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setsail起航;
开航
findone'
sway找到路
becomeknownas作为……而出名
extendvt.扩展;
使伸长;
延长
centrearound以……为中心
negotiatetradedeals协调贸易问题
awarenessof意识到
overthecenturies几个世纪以来
developrelationswith发展与……的关系
sevenlargefleets七支大型船队
beholdvt.看;
看见
inaleagueofone'
sown独领风骚
underthecommandof在……的指挥下
Africanroyalfamilies非洲王室
inreturn作为报答
spicen.(调味)香料
withdrawfrom退出;
撤回
channeln.航道
reachoutacrossthesea远渡重洋
the21stCenturyMaritime
SilkRoad21世纪海上丝绸之路
encouragecooperationandtrade鼓励开展合作和贸易
strengthenthebonds加强联系
inyearstocome在未来几年
investedbillions投资数十亿
forthebenefitof为……的利益
culturalexchange文化交流
manyotherplacesleft很多其他剩余的地方
expeditionstoexploretheArctic北极探险活动
fromascientificpointofview从科学的角度来看
withthelatesttechnologyinhand掌握最新技术
enhancerelationships加强关系
原文呈现
REACHINGOUTACROSSTHESEA
Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationofmankind'
sgreatestachievements.Tocompletethegreatmapoftheworld
(1)wasastrongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivilisations.MarcoPolo'
stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutesfromwesttoeast.However,merchantsandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid
(2).
(1)不定式短语作主语。
(2)before引导时间状语从句。
Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andRome,alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad(3).AtradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centredaroundCeylon(nowSriLanka).Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,whichalsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother'
scultures(4).Overthecenturies,furthertradingallowedmoreexplorationoftheregionstothewestofChina,asrecordedinDuHuan'
sRecordofMyTravelsintheeighthcentury.
(3)what引导宾语从句。
(4)which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰主句。
Later,theMingDynastyfurtherdevelopedrelationswiththeseregions.Between1405and1433,sevenlargefleetssailedwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthattime.UnderthecommandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea,andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforgold,silk,andspices.AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433(5),theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.
(5)although引导让步状语从句。
Toreachoutacrossthesearemainsastrongdesiretoday.TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(6).
(6)which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad。
TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Tradinghasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears,andwillcontinuetodosoinyearstocome.Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange(7).
(7)which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰主句。
Chinahasalsojoineditsfriendsacrosstheseaonotherimportantprojects.AlthoughtheancientsearoutesofZhengHehavebeentravelledmanytimes(8),therearestillmanyotherplaceslefttoexplore.Inrecentyears,ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.
(8)although引导让步状语从句。
Hundredsofyearson,andwiththelatesttechnologyinhand,theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.
WordsandPhrases
1 mercyn.仁慈;
宽恕;
恩惠
[教材原句P32]Althoughthiswasbannedin1982,somecountriesarestill“murdering”theseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.
正在尽管这种行为在1982年就被禁止了,但一些国家仍然在毫不留情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。
[例1] Wenevershowmercytobadpeople.
我们对坏人是决不留情的。
[例2] It'
samercythattheaccidenthappenedsoclosetothehospital.
幸亏车祸发生在离医院很近的地方。
[造句] 他受到无情地对待。
Hewastreatedwithoutmercy.
[知识拓展]
(1)showmercytosb. 怜悯某人
havemercyon 对……表示怜悯
atthemercyof 任凭……的摆布;
在……的支配中
withoutmercy 残忍地,毫无同情心地
(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的;
宽大的
2 possessionn.个人财产;
拥有;
控制
[教材原句P32]Theseaishometolife,nothumanbeings'
possessions.
海洋是生命的家园,而不是人类的财产。
[例1] Hecarriedallhisworldlypossessionsinanoldsuitcase.
他将所有的个人财物放在了一只旧手提箱里。
[例2] Anyoneinfullpossessionofthefactswouldseethatweareright.
任何完全了解事实的人都会明白