人教版选择性必修第四册Unit3 Sea Exploration单词短语句型写作提炼汇总Word文件下载.docx

人教版选择性必修第四册Unit3 Sea Exploration单词短语句型写作提炼汇总Word文件下载.docx

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setsail起航；

开航

findone'

sway找到路

becomeknownas作为……而出名

extendvt.扩展；

使伸长；

延长

centrearound以……为中心

negotiatetradedeals协调贸易问题

awarenessof意识到

overthecenturies几个世纪以来

developrelationswith发展与……的关系

sevenlargefleets七支大型船队

beholdvt.看；

看见

inaleagueofone'

sown独领风骚

underthecommandof在……的指挥下

Africanroyalfamilies非洲王室

inreturn作为报答

spicen．（调味）香料

withdrawfrom退出；

撤回

channeln．航道

reachoutacrossthesea远渡重洋

the21stCenturyMaritime

SilkRoad21世纪海上丝绸之路

encouragecooperationandtrade鼓励开展合作和贸易

strengthenthebonds加强联系

inyearstocome在未来几年

investedbillions投资数十亿

forthebenefitof为……的利益

culturalexchange文化交流

manyotherplacesleft很多其他剩余的地方

expeditionstoexploretheArctic北极探险活动

fromascientificpointofview从科学的角度来看

withthelatesttechnologyinhand掌握最新技术

enhancerelationships加强关系

原文呈现

REACHINGOUTACROSSTHESEA

Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationofmankind'

sgreatestachievements.Tocompletethegreatmapoftheworld

（1）wasastrongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivilisations.MarcoPolo'

stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutesfromwesttoeast.However，merchantsandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid

（2）．

（1）不定式短语作主语。

（2）before引导时间状语从句。

Inancienttimes，silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia，theMiddleEast，andRome，alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad（3）．AtradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean，centredaroundCeylon（nowSriLanka）．Here，merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals，whichalsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother'

scultures（4）．Overthecenturies，furthertradingallowedmoreexplorationoftheregionstothewestofChina，asrecordedinDuHuan'

sRecordofMyTravelsintheeighthcentury.

（3）what引导宾语从句。

（4）which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句。

Later，theMingDynastyfurtherdevelopedrelationswiththeseregions.Between1405and1433，sevenlargefleetssailedwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthattime.UnderthecommandofZhengHe，theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea，andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforgold，silk，andspices.AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433（5），theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.

（5）although引导让步状语从句。

Toreachoutacrossthesearemainsastrongdesiretoday.TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad，whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative（6）．

（6）which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad。

TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas，andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Tradinghasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears，andwillcontinuetodosoinyearstocome.Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes，whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange（7）．

（7）which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句。

Chinahasalsojoineditsfriendsacrosstheseaonotherimportantprojects.AlthoughtheancientsearoutesofZhengHehavebeentravelledmanytimes（8），therearestillmanyotherplaceslefttoexplore.Inrecentyears，ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.Fromascientificpointofview，thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.

（8）although引导让步状语从句。

Hundredsofyearson，andwiththelatesttechnologyinhand，theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.

WordsandPhrases

1　mercyn．仁慈；

宽恕；

恩惠

[教材原句P32]Althoughthiswasbannedin1982，somecountriesarestill“murdering”theseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.

正在尽管这种行为在1982年就被禁止了，但一些国家仍然在毫不留情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。

[例1]　Wenevershowmercytobadpeople.

我们对坏人是决不留情的。

[例2]　It'

samercythattheaccidenthappenedsoclosetothehospital.

幸亏车祸发生在离医院很近的地方。

[造句]　他受到无情地对待。

Hewastreatedwithoutmercy.

[知识拓展]

（1）showmercytosb.　怜悯某人

havemercyon　　对……表示怜悯

atthemercyof　　任凭……的摆布；

在……的支配中

withoutmercy　　残忍地，毫无同情心地

（2）mercifuladj.仁慈的；

宽大的

2　possessionn．个人财产；

拥有；

控制

[教材原句P32]Theseaishometolife，nothumanbeings'

possessions.

海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的财产。

[例1]　Hecarriedallhisworldlypossessionsinanoldsuitcase.

他将所有的个人财物放在了一只旧手提箱里。

[例2]　Anyoneinfullpossessionofthefactswouldseethatweareright.

任何完全了解事实的人都会明白