英语课后习题答案Word文件下载.docx

英语课后习题答案Word文件下载.docx

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nSomewhatoverweight超重

nReasonablywell-controlleddiabetesandhypertension高血压、糖尿病

ncholesterolonthehighsidewithoutanymedicationsforthis高胆固醇

nNotasmuchexerciseassheshould不运动

nThinningofherbonesonlastDEXAscan骨质薄

nStressfulbutgoodaboutkeepingherappointmentsandgettingherbloodtests

nGenerallyhealthy总体健康

3.GoodandbadthingsaboutMrs.Osorio’sconditionsthatrunthroughtheauthor’smind.

Mrs.Osorio的好坏条件

nGoodThings

qBloodtestsdone血常规

qGlucosealittlebetter血糖

qHerbloodpressuregoodbutnotgreat血压

nBadThings

qHerweightalittleup体重

qcholesterolnotsogreat胆固醇

qHerbonesalittlethinontheDEXA骨质薄

4.DescribethesituationwhenMrs.Osoriosendsthedelicatelybalancedthree-ringcircustumblingdown.

巧妙平衡三环轰然倒塌

nTheauthorwasinmoderatestateofpanic适度恐慌状态:

jugglingsomanythoughtsaboutMrs.Osorio’sconditionsandtryingtoresolvethemall先解决所有问题beforetheclockrandown

nMrs.Osoriomadeatrivialrequest琐碎的请求,notsoimportantascomparedtoherconditions

nMrs.Osorioseemedtocareonlyabouther“innocent只关注她无辜的请求—andcompletelyjustified—request”:

theformsignedbyherdoctor

nThedoctortriedtooratleastpretendedtopayattentiontothepatientswhilecompletingdocumentation写完文件的同时去关注患者（至少假装关心）

5.Comparemultitaskinginhumanbeingsandinthecomputerfield.比较人和计算机的多任务处理

Similarities：

nMicroprocessorsinfactlinear,actuallyperformingonlyonetaskatatime微处理器实际上线性的，在一个时间实际执行的任务只有一个

nMultitaskingjustasanillusionbothincomputerandhumans.

Differences：

nAtbest,Humanjugglingonlyahandfulofthoughtsinthismanner

nMultitaskingoriginatedincomputerscience.起源于计算机

nThemorethoughtswejuggle,thelessweareabletoattunefullytoanygiventhought.

7.Possiblesolutionstotheimpossiblehigh-wireactofjugglingcompetingdetailsandpanickingaboutslippingacriticalone.纠结细节的可能解决方案

ncomputer-generatedreminders电脑提醒

ncasemanagers案例管理

nancillaryservices附加服务

nthesimplestsolution:

time最简单的方法：

时间

Unit2ResurgentandEmergentDiseases

1.Whatdoestheauthorimplybymentioningtwochoices?

两种选择意味着什么

nThewaragainstinfectiousdiseasesisnotover.战争仍未结束

nIfwedon'

tdoanythingaboutthereemergingdiseases,therewillbeseriousconsequences.不做会很严重

nPeoplearewronglycomplacent错误的自满aboutthepreventionandcontrolofinfectiousdiseases.

2.Describetheheadydaysofvictorydeclarationsandwhatfollowedeversince.

描述胜利宣言和随之而来自从激动人心的日子

nVictorydeclarations

qSurgeonGeneralWilliamStewart’shyperbolicstatement夸张说法ofclosing“thebookoninfectiousdisease”传染病的书已经合上

qAstringofimpressivevictoriesincurredbyantibioticsandvaccines抗生素和疫苗

qThethoughtthatthewaragainstinfectiousdiseaseswasalmostover战争结束

nWhatfollowedeversince

qAppearanceofnewdiseasessuchasAIDSandEbola新疾病出现

qComebackoftheoldafflictions旧病重现

nDiphtheriaintheformerSovietUnion白喉

nTBinurbancenterslikeNewYorkCity结核

nRisingGroupAstreptococcalconditionslikescarletfever猩红热

nThefearofapowerfulnewflustrainsweepingtheworld流感

3.Elaborateonthejoinedbattle.埃博拉加入战斗

nWHO:

establishmentofanewdivisiondevotedtoworldwidesurveillanceandcontrolofemergingdiseaseinOct.1995WHO：

建立一个新的事业部致力于为全球监视和新出现的疾病控制在1995年10月

nCDC:

launchingpreventionstrategyin1994CDC：

在1994年推出的预防策略

nCongress:

raisingfundfrom$6.7millionin1995to$26millionfor1997美国国会：

从670万美元1995年募集资金2600万美元在1997年

4.Justify“therealizationthatworldhealthisindivisible”

nWecannotmeetmostlocalneedswithoutproperattentiontothehealthconditionsoftheglobe.我们不能适应大部分本地需求，没有适当关注地球的健康状况。

nNationalbordersaremeaninglessaspathogenicmicrobesmayspreadacrosstheworld.国界没有意义了，短时间遍布全球

5.Exemplifythestatementthat“Everyreturningconditionmarchestothebeatofadifferentdrum.”

每次病症回归均迎合不同的鼓点

nTB

resultofsocioeconomicconditionsandhumanbehavior

Developmentofdrug-resistantstrains耐药菌株产生）

ArideontheHIVwagonbyattackingtheimmunocompromised（借助HIV侵袭免疫受损者）

nGroupAstrep

Achangeinvirulence（毒性变化）

Mutationintheexteriorofthebacterium（细菌外表变异）

nflu

qConstantchangesinitscoat（surfaceantigens）andresultantchangesinitslevelofvirulence（外壳<

表面抗原>

持续变化，引起毒性水平变化）

6.Vaccinationpracticesareattheheartofthemostinfectiousdiseases.Useexamplestoproveit.

打疫苗是核心做法，试证明

nLackofvaccinationforpertussis百日咳leadstowaningofimmunity.

缺乏接种百日咳疫苗会导致免疫力减弱

nSeriousdiphtheria白喉situa