石油化工专升本考试--大学英语(一)及答案Word文档下载推荐.doc

石油化工专升本考试--大学英语(一)及答案Word文档下载推荐.doc

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四

五

六

总分

得　分

10

30

20

15

100

阅卷人

Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure（10points，1pointsforeachitem）

1.Ifwe___A____everythingreadybynow，weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow.

　　A.hadn‘tgotB.didn’tgetC.wouldn‘thavegotD.wouldn’tget

2.Inhiscompositiontherewerenoothererrors____D___afewmisspelledwords.

　　A.besideB.exceptC.thenD.than

3.Indeciding____D___acourseofaction，thecandidatestriedtoestimateitslikelyimpactonthevoters.

A.whattopursueB.whichtopursue

C.whethertopursueD.iftopursue

4.Thekidsare____A___behungrywhentheygethome—theyalwaysare.

　　A.obligedtoB.boundtoC.desiredtoD.motivatedto

5.Allthecharacteristicsthatdistinguishbirds___D____otheranimalscanbetracedtoprehistorictimes.

　　A.toB.betweenC.forD.from

6.Whenthecitywas____B___，everyoneknewthattotaldefeatwascertain.

　　A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutacrossD.cutout

7.Studieshaveshown____A___teenagersoftensufferformdepression.

　　A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.inthat

8.Thepartyhasfailedto___C____themajorityofvotersthatitiscapableofgoverningthecountry.

A.trustB.creditC.convinceD.believe

9.____B___drivingaroundalldaylookingforsomewheretopark，whydon‘tyoutakeabustotown？

　　A.InspiteofB.RatherthanC.InpalceofD.Otherthan

10.Sincewehaveafocusedsubject，weshouldnottalk___D____.

A.atonceB.athandC.atintervalsD.atrandom

Ⅱ.ClozeTest（10points，1pointforeachitem）

　Economistsbelievethatjobearningsinfluencechoiceofoccupation.Theyacknowledgethatpeopleplacevaryingemphasis__11B__income，butpointoutthatworkerstendtomovefromoneoccupationtoanother__12D__changesinsalaries.In1931，H.F.Clark，aneconomist，statedthat“properinformationregardingwagesifsufficiently__13D__uponpeople，willleadtocorrectchoiceofoccupationandcorrect__14A__ofpeopleinanoccupation，providedbarrierstooccupationshavebeenremoved.”Thismeansthatthesupplyanddemandofworkershave__15B__todowithwages，__16C__inturninfluencepeopletochoosecertaincareers……However，allbarrierstooccupationswillhavetoberemoved__17A__careerchoicescanbe__18B__byeconomicsalone.Thereislittlequestion__19A__economicfactorshavesomeinfluenceonchoiceofanoccupation.Buttopicturethemasthemajorormostimportantreason__20C__againstthesoundestoffolkwisdom：

“Mandoesnotlivebybreadalone.”

11.A.inB.onC.intoD.for

12.A.despiteB.otherthanC.throughD.becauseof

13.A.toimpressB.tobeimpressedC.impressD.impressed

14.A.numberB.amountC.dealD.quantity

15.A.manyB.muchC.lotD.nothing

16.A.itBthatC.whichD.where

17.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when

18.A.expectedB.explainedC.expressedD.exposed

19.A.thatB.whichC.asD.when

20.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.go

　Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）

PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ThetypicalconversationbetweenAmericanstakesaformthatcanbecalledrepartee.Noonespeaksforverylong.Speakerstaketurnsfrequently,oftenafteronlyafewsentenceshavebeenspoken.“WatchingaconversationbetweentwoAmericansislikewatchingatabletennisgame,”aBritishobserversaid.“Yourheadgoesbackandforthandbackandforthsofastitalmostmakesyourneckhurt.”

Americanstendtobeimpatientwithpeoplewhotakelongturns.Suchpeoplearesaidto“talktoomuch.”ManyAmericanshavedifficultypayingattentiontosomeonewhospeaksmorethanafewsentencesatatime,asNigerians,Arabs,andsomeothersdo.Americansadmireconciseness,orwhattheycall“gettingtothepoint.”

Americansengageinlittleritualinteraction（礼仪式的交流）.Onlyafewritualgreetingsarecommon:

“Howareyou?

”“I’mfine,thankyou,”“Nicetomeetyou,”and“Hopetoseeyouagain.”ThesethingsaresaidincertainsituationsAmericanslearntorecognize,and,likeanyritualgreetings,areconcernedmorewithformthanwithsubstance.Thatis,thequestionsaresupposedtobeaskedandthestatementsaresupposedtobemadeinparticularsituations,nomatterwhatthepeopleinvolvedarefeelingorwhattheyreallyhaveinmind.InmanyAmerican’sopinions,peoplewhorelyheavilyonritualgreetingsare“tooshy”or“toopolite,”unwillingtorevealtheirtruenaturesandideas.

Americansaregenerallyimpatientwithlongritualgreetingsaboutfamilymembers’health—commonamongLatinAmericans—consideringthemawasteoftime.

21.DuringatypicalconversationbetweenAmericans,peopletrytobe___D___.

A.politeB.interested

C.conciseD.friendly

22.BycomparingaconversationbetweentwoAmericanstoatablete