杨忠语言学概论 课后综合测试题及中文版答案教学内容Word格式文档下载.docx

杨忠语言学概论 课后综合测试题及中文版答案教学内容Word格式文档下载.docx

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（）1.Generallinguisticsisbasedontheviewthatlanguageasasystem,whichiscomposedofthreeaspects:

sound,structureandmeaning.（）2.Thetotalnumberofwordsstoredinthebrainiscalledmorphology.（）3.Thesentence“Thewomancantbearchildren”isstructurallyambiguous.（）4.Categorizationreferstotheprocessbywhichpeopleuselanguagetoclassifytheworldaroundandinsidethem.（）5.Metaphorscancreatesimilaritiesbetweenthetargetdomainandthesourcedomain.（）6.Accordingtoreferentialcontent,deixiscanbeputintopersondeixis,placedeixis,timedeixisanddiscoursedeixis.（）7.Phrasestructurerulesarerulesthatspecifytheconstituentsofsyntacticcategories.（）8.ModalitycanbecategorizedintoprobabilityandUsuality.（）9.Ageisnotthelearnerfactorthathasbeenanissueinsecondlanguageacquisitionresearch.（）10.Register,asavarietyoflanguageinuse,isanalyzedonthreedimensions:

field,modeandtenor.II.Multiplechoice:

（10points）1._isthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.A.creativityB.arbitrarinessC.displacementD.interchangeability2.Syntactically,Japaneseis_language.A.analyticB.isolatingC.syntheticD.agglutinating3.ThegeneralroleslanguageplaysaretermedA.metalanguagesB.metafunctionsC.metadiscoursesD.metagrammar4._isaprocessthatcreatesanewwordbydroppingarealorsupposedsuffix.A.BlendingB.EponymsC.BackformationD.Clipping5.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageiscalleda_.A.suffixB.prefixC.morphemeD.morph6._theoriesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassuminganinnatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearningpossible.A.EnvironmentalistB.functionalistC.nativistD.bothaandb7.Wordsandphraseslikenow,yesterday,nextweek,inthreeday,etC.arecalled_.A.persondeixisB.timedeixisC.placedeixisD.discoursedeixis8.Everysyllablehasa（n）_,whichisusuallyavowel.A.nucleusB.onsetC.codeD.rhyme9._isdefinedasthestudyofmeaning.A.linguisticsB.semanticsC.morphologyD.pragmatics10.A_isamixedlanguagewhichhasbecomethemothertongueofaspeechcommunity.A.pidginB.creoleC.EsperantoD.naturallanguageIII.MatchthetermsincolumnAwiththephrasesincolumnBandputa,bjintobrackets:

（10points）A（）1.Socialinguistics（）2.AppliedLinguistics（）3.Morphology（）4.Phonetics（）5.Linguistics（）6.Syntax（）7.Psycholinguistics（）8.Pragmatics（）9.Phonology（）10SemanticsBa.theanalysisofsentencestructureb.theanalysisofmeaningincontextc.theanalysisofmeaningd.thestudyofsoundsystemsandpatternse.theapplicationoflinguistictheoriestootherspheresf.thestudyofspeechsoundsg.thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsocietyh.thestudyofwordstructurei.thescientificstudyoflanguagej.thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandmindIV.Foreachgroupofsoundslistedbelow,statethephoneticfeature（s）theyallshare:

（10points）1.td2.mn3.fsh4.dnzlr5.i:

iu:

uV.Considerthefollowingwordsandfillintheform:

（10points）WordsanalyzednumberofmorphemestroublesomefreemorphemesstepmotherpsycholinguisticsunderstatementantidisestablishmentarianismVI.Interpretatethefollowingambiguoussentences:

（10points）1.Theduckistoohottoeat.

（1）_

（2）_2.Visitingfriendscanbeboring.

（1）_

（2）_VII.Explainthefollowingterms:

（10points）1.derivation2.learnerfactorsVIII.Answerthefollowingquestions?

（30points）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween“aredandaredcoat”?

2.Whatarethefeaturesofmodernlinguistics?

3.AccordingtoAustin,whatdoesaspeechactconsistof?

综合测试题

（二）I.Indicatethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse.PutTfortrueandFforfalseinthebrackets:

（10points）（）1.AccordingtoM.A.K.Halliday,thethreemetafunctionsoflanguageareideationalmetafunction,interpersonalmetafunctionandlogicalmetafunction.（）2.Dualityisthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.（）3.ModalitycanbecategorizedintomodalizationandmodulationaccordingtoHalliday.（）4.Morphologyisthestudyoftheinternalstructureandtheformationofwords.（）5.Associativemeaningsaremeaningsthathingeonreferentialmeaning.（）6.Secondlanguageacquisitionisacomplexprocesswhichinvolvessocialfactorsandlearnerfactors.（）7.Varietiesofalanguageareoffourtypes:

thestandardvariety,regionaldialets,sociodialectsandregisters.（）8.Functionallinguisticsisbasedontheviewthatlanguageasasystem,whichiscomposedofthreeaspects:

sound,structureandmeaning.（）9.Euphemismisanexpressionthatsubstitutesonewhichmaybeseenasoffensiveordisturbingtotheaddressee.（）10.Intonationisthevariationofpitchtodistinguishutterancemeaning.II.Multiplechoice:

（10points）1.Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalled_.A.languageB.meta