杨忠语言学概论 课后综合测试题及中文版答案教学内容Word格式文档下载.docx

1、（）1.General linguistics is based on the view that language as a system,which is composed of three aspects:sound,structure and meaning.（）2.The total number of words stored in the brain is called morphology.（）3.The sentence“The woman cant bear children”is structurally ambiguous.（）4.Categorization refe

2、rs to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.（）5.Metaphors can create similarities between the target domain and the source domain.（）6.According to referential content,deixis can be put into person deixis,place deixis,time deixis and discourse deixis.（）

3、7.Phrase structure rules are rules that specify the constituents of syntactic categories.（）8.Modality can be categorized into probability and Usuality.（）9.Age is not the learner factor that has been an issue in second language acquisition research.（）10.Register,as a variety of language in use,is ana

4、lyzed on three dimensions:field,mode and tenor.II.Multiple choice:（10 points）1._ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.A.creativity B.arbitrariness C.displacement D.interchangeability 2.Syntactically,Japanese is _ language.A.analytic B.isolating C.synthetic D.agglutinating 3.T

5、he general roles language plays are termed A.metalanguages B.metafunctions C.metadiscourses D.metagrammar 4._ is a process that creates a new word by dropping a real or supposed suffix.A.Blending B.Eponyms C.Backformation D.Clipping 5.The smallest meaningful unit of language is called a _.A.suffix B

6、.prefix C.morpheme D.morph 6._ theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.A.Environmentalist B.functionalist C.nativist D.both a and b 7.Words and phrases like now,yesterday,next week,in three day,etC.ar

7、e called _.A.person deixis B.time deixis C.place deixis D.discourse deixis 8.Every syllable has a（n）_,which is usually a vowel.A.nucleus B.onset C.code D.rhyme 9._ is defined as the study of meaning.A.linguistics B.semantics C.morphology D.pragmatics 10.A _ is a mixed language which has become the m

8、other tongue of a speech community.A.pidgin B.creole C.Esperanto D.natural language III.Match the terms in column A with the phrases in column B and put a,bj into brackets:（10 points）A（）1.Socialinguistics（）2.Applied Linguistics（）3.Morphology（）4.Phonetics（）5.Linguistics（）6.Syntax（）7.Psycholinguistics

9、（）8.Pragmatics （）9.Phonology （）10 Semantics B a.the analysis of sentence structure b.the analysis of meaning in context c.the analysis of meaning d.the study of sound systems and patterns e.the application of linguistic theories to other spheres f.the study of speech sounds g.the study of the relati

10、onship between language and society h.the study of word structure i.the scientific study of language j.the study of the relationship between language and mind IV.For each group of sounds listed below,state the phonetic feature（s）they all share:（10 points）1.td 2.m n 3.f s h 4.d n z l r 5.i:i u:u V.Co

11、nsider the following words and fill in the form:（10 points）Words analyzed number of morphemes troublesome free morphemes stepmother psycholinguistics understatement antidisestablishmentarianism VI.Interpretate the following ambiguous sentences:（10 points）1.The duck is too hot to eat.（1）_（2）_ 2.Visit

12、ing friends can be boring.（1）_（2）_ VII.Explain the following terms:（10 points）1.derivation 2.learner factors VIII.Answer the following questions?（30 points）1.What is the difference between“a red and a redcoat”?2.What are the features of modern linguistics?3.According to Austin,what does a speech act

13、 consist of?综合测试题（二）I.Indicate the following statements true or false.Put T for true and F for false in the brackets:（10 points）（）1.According to M.A.K.Halliday,the three metafunctions of language are ideational metafunction,interpersonal metafunction and logical metafunction.（）2.Duality is the first

14、 and foremost striking feature of human language.（）3.Modality can be categorized into modalization and modulation according to Halliday.（）4.Morphology is the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.（）5.Associative meanings are meanings that hinge on referential meaning.（）6.Second

15、language acquisition is a complex process which involves social factors and learner factors.（）7.Varieties of a language are of four types:the standard variety,regional dialets,sociodialects and registers.（）8.Functional linguistics is based on the view that language as a system,which is composed of t

16、hree aspects:sound,structure and meaning.（）9.Euphemism is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.（）10.Intonation is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.II.Multiple choice:（10 points）1.The language used to talk about language is called _.A.language B.meta