北京市高考英语零模试卷.docx

北京市高考英语零模试卷.docx

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2020年北京市高考英语零模试卷

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．

1.

A

Mrs．Baileywasimportantintheeducationaljourneythatcarriedmethroughschoolandintomyprofession．UntilIjoinedherclass，Ihadn’tbelievedinmyabilityasawriter．She

（1）________（persuade）metojointhepoetrysocietyandlitinmeafireforliterature．Sherecognised

（2）________（I）potentialandshowedmethatIcouldwritewithcreativityandenthusiasm．Becauseoftheconfidencesheinspiredinme，I’vecarvedouta（3）________（success）professionasajournalist．

B

Someuniversitystudentscarriedoutacampaign（4）________theycelebratedtheirwholedaywithoutcellphones．Thismovewastoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirnearanddearonesandtokeepthemawayfromthevirtual（虚拟的）life．（5）________（study）indicatethatamajorityofyoungpeopleusedtheirphonesduringlessons，overfamilymealsorevenatthecinema．Theproblemofphoneaddiction（成瘾）hasbeenobservedsinceafewyearsago，withexpertsandpsychologists（6）________（try）toincreaseawarenessaboutthisproblem．

C

Thetigershark（7）________（consider）tobeoneofthemostdangeroussharksintheworld．Whyaretigersharkssodangerous？

First，theyliketolive（8）________waterswherehumansusuallyswim，sothechancesofanencounter（遭遇）aremuchgreater．Second，tigersharksaresostrongandaggressivethattheycan（9）________（easy）hitaperson．Andthird，tigersharkshaveteethperfectly（10）________（design）forcuttingtheirfood，soitiscertainthatthedamagewillbedisastrous．

【答案】

persuaded,my,successful,where,Studies,trying,isconsidered,in,easily,designed

【考点】

说明文语法填空

【解析】

A

贝利夫人在我的教育生涯中起着重要的作用，她带领我完成学业，让我成为一个成功的记者职业．

B

一些大学生开展了一项活动，他们在没有手机的情况下度过一整天．这项活动的目的是改善与亲朋好友的关系，让他们远离虚拟的生活．

C

虎鲨被认为是世界上最危险的鲨鱼之一．为什么虎鲨这么危险？

首先，它们喜欢生活在人类通常游泳的水域里．其次，虎鲨是如此强壮和好斗．第三，虎鲨的牙齿设计完美，可以用来切割它们的食物．

【解答】

（1）persuaded．考查谓语动词．根据上下文可知本句用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式persuaded．

（2）my．考查代词．修饰名词potential，表示“我的”，用形容词性物主代词my．

（3）successful．考查派生词．修饰名词profession，用形容词successful．

（4）where．考查定语从句．修饰先行词acampaign，做定语从句theycelebratedtheirwholedaywithoutcellphones的地点状语，关系词用where．

（5）Studies．考查名词．分析句子可知study做主语，和谓语动词indicate一致，名词用复数Studies．

（6）trying．考查非谓语动词．在with的复合结构里，名词expertsandpsychologists和动词try构成主动关系，用现在分词trying．

（7）isconsidered．考查谓语动词．根据后文可知本句用一般现在时态，因为谓语动词consider和主语Thetigershark是被动关系，所以谓语动词用isconsidered．

（8）in．考查介词．修饰名词waters，表示“在…里”，用介词in．

（9）easily．考查副词．修饰动词hit用副词easily．

（10）designed．考查非谓语动词．做haveteeth的宾补，表示“被设计”，用过去分词designed．

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

    Afel wasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook．Ithadlotsofpicturesofchildren

（1）_______inbigwhitefields．Heasked, “Mum, whatarethosewhitefields?

 ”Hismotherlaughed, “That’ssnow, andtheyaremakingasnowman!

”Shetriedto

（2）_______whatsnowwas．Afeldidn’treally（3）_______becausetherewasnorealsnowwherehelived．Butheshowedgreat（4）_______．

    One daywhenhewas12, AfelwaswatchingaprogrammeonTVathisuncle’shouse．Theprogrammewasfullofsnow．Andnotonlysnow﹣therewerepeople（5）_______acrossthesnow．Theylookedlikefantasticbirds．Theyhadhatscoveringalltheirheadsandbiggogglesovertheireyes．Andontheirfeet, theyhad（6）_______shoes．

    “Whatarethose?

 ”heaskedhisuncle（7）_______．“Skis, ”repliedhisuncle．“Andthosepeoplearecalledskiers．”Atthatmoment, he（8）_______tobeaskier．Heaskedhisunclewhattheprogrammewas．“TheWinterOlympics, ”saidhisuncle．"It’slikethenormalOlympics, butfor（9）_______whereyouneedsnow﹣skijumping, bobsleigh（长橇）, thosesortsofthings．They（10）_______iteveryfouryears．"

    Afel foundoutthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing, in2022．“Perfect, ”hethought．"Enough（11）_______formetobecomeabrilliantskier．"

    “But there’snosnowhere!

”peopletoldhim．“Whereareyougoingtoski?

 ”Afel（12）_______them．Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood．Hetiedthemtohisfeetandpractisedskiing（13）_______twosticksinhishands．Hepractisedagainandagainuntilhecould（14）_______quitequicklyacrossthesand．He（15）_______toflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV, buthecouldn’t．

    “Nevermind, ”hethought．"It’sa（16）_______…"

    “How willyougototheOlympics?

 ”peopleaskedhim．"Ourcountrydoesn’t（17）_______haveateamthatgoestotheWinterOlympics．WehavegoodrunnersandwinlotsofmedalsattheOlympics．Butnoskiing, no．"Afeldidn’t（18）_______．

    So everynight, outinthemiddleofthedesert, Afelnowpractisesskiingdownsandhills．He（19）_______thattheyellowsandandbrownearthareasgoldasthemedalhewillbringhomewithhim, whenheisthe（20）_