北京市高考英语零模试卷.docx

1、2020年北京市高考英语零模试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1. AMrs Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession Until I joined her class， I hadnt believed in my ability as

2、 a writer She （1）_（persuade） me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature She recognised （2）_（I） potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm Because of the confidence she inspired in me， Ive carved out a （3）_（success） profession as a journalistBSome

3、 university students carried out a campaign （4）_they celebrated their whole day without cell phones This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual （虚拟的） life（5）_（study） indicate that a majority of young people used their phones durin

4、g lessons， over family meals or even at the cinema The problem of phone addiction （成瘾） has been observed since a few years ago， with experts and psychologists （6）_（try） to increase awareness about this problemCThe tiger shark （7）_ （consider） to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world Why ar

5、e tiger sharks so dangerous？ First， they like to live （8）_waters where humans usually swim， so the chances of an encounter （遭遇） are much greater Second， tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can （9）_（easy） hit a person And third， tiger sharks have teeth perfectly （10）_（design） for cutt

6、ing their food， so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous 【答案】persuaded,my,successful,where,Studies,trying,is considered,in,easily,designed【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】A贝利夫人在我的教育生涯中起着重要的作用，她带领我完成学业，让我成为一个成功的记者职业B一些大学生开展了一项活动，他们在没有手机的情况下度过一整天这项活动的目的是改善与亲朋好友的关系，让他们远离虚拟的生活C虎鲨被认为是世界上最危险的鲨鱼之一为什么虎鲨这么危险？首先，它们喜

7、欢生活在人类通常游泳的水域里其次，虎鲨是如此强壮和好斗 第三，虎鲨的牙齿设计完美，可以用来切割它们的食物【解答】（1）persuaded考查谓语动词根据上下文可知本句用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式persuaded（2）my考查代词修饰名词potential ，表示“我的”，用形容词性物主代词my（3）successful考查派生词修饰名词 profession ，用形容词successful（4）where考查定语从句修饰先行词 a campaign ，做定语从句they celebrated their whole day without cell phones的地点状语，关系词用w

8、here（5）Studies考查名词分析句子可知study做主语，和谓语动词 indicate一致，名词用复数Studies（6）trying考查非谓语动词在with 的复合结构里，名词experts and psychologists 和动词try构成主动关系，用现在分词trying（7）is considered考查谓语动词根据后文可知本句用一般现在时态，因为谓语动词consider和主语 The tiger shark 是被动关系，所以谓语动词用is considered（8）in考查介词修饰名词waters ，表示“在里”，用介词in（9）easily考查副词修饰动词 hit 用副词e

9、asily（10）designed考查非谓语动词做have teeth 的宾补，表示“被设计”，用过去分词designed第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Afelwas only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book It had lots of pictures of children （1）_in big white fields He asked, “Mum, what

10、are those white fields?” His mother laughed, “Thats snow, and they are making a snowman!” She tried to （2）_what snow was Afel didnt really （3）_ because there was no real snow where he lived But he showed great（4）_Oneday when he was 12, Afel was watching a programme on TV at his uncles house The prog

11、ramme was full of snow And not only snowthere were people （5）_ across the snow They looked like fantastic birds They had hats covering all their heads and big goggles over their eyes And on their feet, they had （6）_ shoes“What are those?” he asked his uncle （7）_ “Skis,” replied his uncle “And those

12、people are called skiers” At that moment, he（8）_ to be a skier He asked his uncle what the programme was “The Winter Olympics,” said his uncle Its like the normal Olympics, but for （9）_ where you need snowski jumping, bobsleigh （长橇）, those sorts of things They （10）_ it every four yearsAfelfound out

13、that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022 “Perfect,” he thought Enough （11）_for me to become a brilliant skier“Buttheres no snow here!” people told him “Where are you going to ski?” Afel （12）_ them He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood He tied them to his feet and p

14、ractised skiing （13）_ two sticks in his hands He practised again and again until he could （14）_ quite quickly across the sand He （15）_ to fly down the hills like the people on TV, but he couldnt“Never mind,” he thought Its a （16）_ “Howwill you go to the Olympics?” people asked him Our country doesnt

15、 （17）_ have a team that goes to the Winter Olympics We have good runners and win lots of medals at the Olympics But no skiing, noAfel didnt （18）_Soevery night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practises skiing down sand hills He （19）_ that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him, when he is the （20）_