最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案Word文件下载.docx

最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案Word文件下载.docx

《最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案Word文件下载.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

A.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.people

（2）Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?

A.MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.C.Theresagrowingneedforfruits.D.Thecostoflivingisontherise.（3）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FamilyFoodPlanningB.BankingonGardeningC.ABelt-tighteningMoveD.GardeningasaHobby【答案】

（1）A

（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，越来越多的美国人在自家花园里种菜，分析出现这一现象的原因是由于生活成本的上升和经济的下降，人们不得不自己种菜以降低生活成本。

（1）考查词义猜测。

根据第一段中的“Thefamilysoldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.”可知，CassandraFeeley的旧房子成为了养鸡的地方，下个月新的居民就要来了。

这里的新居民就是指他们所养的鸡。

故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy,havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.”可知，菜园的出现是由于生活成本的上升以及经济的下降导致的。

故选D。

（3）考查主旨大意。

纵观全文可知，本文讲述了越来越多的美国人在自家花园里种菜，分析出现这一现象的原因是由于生活成本的上升和经济的下降。

文章并没有涉及家庭食物计划和紧缩活动，更不是把园艺当成爱好。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2阅读理解Myfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedsomeseedsinit.ButatthattimeIdidntunderstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.Mymotherhadseveralbusinesstripssoshecouldnttakecareofthegarden.Ididntwantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.Iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoftensoIdidntthinkmuchaboutthegarden.OneSaturdaymorning,myfathersaidtome,Christine,thevegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Letshaveasaladtoday!

Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.Therewerehundredsofbugsalloverthem!

Ipanickedforamoment,butthenIquietlywenttotheneareststoretobuysomevegetables.WhenIgavethesaladtohim,hesaid,Oh,Christine,whatabeautifulsalad!

Icantbelievethecarrotsarethisbigalready.Youmustbetakingverygoodcareofmygarden.Ifeltalittlebitguilty.Cominghome,mymothersawthebagfromthesupermarketinthekitchen.IwasembarrassedandIadmitted,Dadwantedasalad,butthegardenwasadisaster.IdidntwanttodisappointhimsoIwenttothestore.ShelaughedbutpromisedtohelpmeinthegardenandweekslaterIwasfinallyabletopicksome.Icarefullymadeasaladandtookittomyfather.Helookedatitwithahintofasmile.Christinethecarrotsaresmallerinthissalad,buttheytastebetter.Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.Perhapsthiswasoneofthereasonsformyfathersloveofgardening.

（1）Christineoriginallysaidshewoulddothegardeningbecauseshe_.A.knewitwasimportanttoherfatherB.wantedtoimprovehergardeningskillsC.wasaskedbyherfathertodoitD.wasinterestedingrowingvegetables

（2）Whichofthefollowingwasaprobleminthegarden?

A.Animalsoftenduginthegarden.B.Insectsdestroyedthelettuceandcarrots.C.Theplantsweregiventoomuchwater.D.Thevegetablesweremarkedincorrectly.（3）Christ