全国硕士研究生入学考试英语二试题及阅卷标准答案Word格式.docx

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全国硕士研究生入学考试英语二试题及阅卷标准答案Word格式.docx

GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese“singleosign

systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto11justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.

12.theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”ncyberspace,withsafe

“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”toestablishasens?

ofemmunity.

Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem”inwhich“individualsand

organizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith14.trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure15whichthetransactionruns”.

Still,theadministrationplan'

has16privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudthe

approach;

othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould17beacompulsoryInternet“drive'

slicense”mentality.

Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith18bysomecomputersecurityexperts,whoworrythatthe“voluntaryecosystem”envisionedbyMr.Schmidtwouldstillleavemuchof

1.

A.swept

B.skipped

C.walked

D.ridden

2.

A.for

B.within

C.while

D.though

3.

A.careless

B.lawless

C.pointless

D.helpless

theInternet19.TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe20toregisterandidentifythemselves,inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.

4.

A.reason

B.reminder

C.compromise

D.proposal

5.

A.information

B.interferenee

C.entertainment

D.equivalent

6.

A.by

B.into

C.from

D.over

7.

A.linked

B.directed

C.chained

D.compared

8.

A.dismiss

B.discover

C.create

D.improve

9.

A.recall

B.suggest

C.select

D.realize

10.

A.relcased

B.issued

C.distributed

D.delivered

11.

A.carryon

B.lingeron

C.setin

D.login

12.

A.Invain

B.Ineffect

C.Inreturn

D.lncontrast

13.

A.trusted

B.modernized

c.thriving

D.competing

14.

A.caution

B.delight

C.confidenee

D.patienee

15.

A.on

B.after

C.beyond

D.across

16.

A.divided

B.disappointed

C.protected

D.united

17.

A.frequestly

B.incidentally

C.occasionally

D.eventually

18.

A.skepticism

B.releranee

C.indifferenee

D.enthusiasm

19.

A.manageable

B.defendable

C.vulnerable

D.invisible

20.

A.invited

B.appointed

C.allowed

D.forced

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsaftereachtextby

choosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)

Text1

RuthSimmonsjoinedGoldmanSachs'

sboardasanoutsidedirectorinJanuary

2000:

ayearlatershebecamepresidentofBrownUniversity.Fortherestofthedecadesheapparentlymanagedbothroleswithoutattractingmucheroticism.Butbytheendof2009Ms.SimmonswasunderfireforhavingsatonGoldman'

scompomcommittee;

howcouldshehaveletthoseenormousbonuspayoutspassunremarked?

ByFebruarythenextyearMs.Simmonshadlefttheboard.Thepositionwasjusttakinguptoomuchtime,shesaid.

Outsidedirectorsaresupposedtoserveashelpful,yetlessbiased,advisersonafirm'

sboard.Havingmadetheirwealthandtheirreputationselsewhere,theypresumablyhaveenoughindependencetodisagreewiththechiefexecutive'

sproposals.Ifthesky,

andthesharepriceisfalling,outsidedirectorsshouldbeabletogiveadvicebasedonhavingweatheredtheirowncrises.

TheresearchersfromOhioUniversityusedadatabasehatcoveredmorethan10,000firmsandmorethan64,000differentdirectorsbetween1989and2004.Thentheysimplycheckedwhichdirectorsstayedfromoneproxystatementtothenext.Themostlikelyreasonfordepartingaboardwasage,sotheresearchersconcentratedonthose“surprise”disappearances

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