新外研版七年级下册英语Module10知识点+练习Word格式.docx
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sit— buy—
2.不规则动词一般过去时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句都与规则动词的相同。
肯定
否定
一般疑问句及回答
特殊疑问句及回答
You/she/he/We/theyswaminthelake.
You/she/he/
We/Theydidn’tswiminthelake.
Didyou/she/he/we/theyswiminthelake?
Yes,I/she/he/we/theydid.
No,she/he/we/theydidn’t.
Whatdidyou/she/he
/we/theydo?
I/she/he/We/
theyswaminthelake.
Ittook2hourstogothere.
Itdidn’ttake2hourstogothere.
Didittake2hourstogothere?
Yes,itdid.
No,itdidn’t
Howlongdidittaketogothere?
(二)知识辅导:
1.—Whatareyougoingtodoonholiday,Tony?
—We’regoingtoLosAngeles.
—你假期打算做什么,托尼?
—我打算去洛杉矶。
洛杉矶是美国第二大城市,位于加利福尼亚州,该城市以好莱坞和迪斯尼乐园而文明于世。
beonholiday/haveaholiday在度假
例如:
I’monholidayinLondonwithmyfriendJenny.
我和詹妮在伦敦度假
2.Wehadagreattime.我们玩得很高兴。
Haveagreattime/goodtime/enjoyoneself玩得很高兴
3.Howlongdidittaketogetthere?
去那里要用多长时间?
Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花多长时间
Ittakesme2hourstoJinanbybusyesterday.昨天我乘公共汽车去济南花了2小时。
Ittookthem3weekstofinishthework.他们用三周才完成那工作。
4.WearrivedbyplanelastMondayandtookataxitoourhotel.
我们乘飞机上周一到达,乘出租车去了旅馆。
byplane/bus/taxi/bike/train乘飞机/公共汽车/出租车/自行车/火车等,注意不加任何冠词,表示通过什么方式,而tookataxi有冠词,表示具体工具。
试比较:
(1)Iwentbybikeyesterday.—Iwentonmybikeyesterday.
(2)IwenttoBeijingbycarlastweek.—IwenttoBeijinginmyuncle’scarlastweek.
5.ThenextdaywevisitedtheBritishMuseumandhaddinnerinaChineserestaurant!
第二天,我们参观了大英博物馆,还在中餐馆吃了饭。
thenextday/thefollowingday意思是“第二天”,用来叙述过去的事情,注意定冠词the不能丢掉
6.ItooklotsofphotosandI’msendingthemwiththisemailtoyou.
我照了很多相片,我把他们和这封电子邮件一块寄给你。
takeaphoto照张相片
takelotsofphotos照很多相片
sendsth.tosb.把东西寄给某人
7.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoflyhome.明天我们将乘飞机回家
begoingtodosth.表示将要做某事
8.Sayhellotoyourmumanddad.对你妈妈和爸爸问好
Sayhellotosb.向某人问好
(三)Usefulphrases:
1.twoyearsago两年前
2.onthesameday在同一天
3.Whowaswithyou?
Whenwereyouborn?
4.attheairport在机场
5.goswimmingalot
6.Howwasyourjourney?
Itwasgreat.
7.spend花费(时间,金钱),主语是人,其结构:
(1)sb.spend+(时间,金钱)onsth
Hespentlotsofmoneyonbooks.
Weoftenspendmuchtimeonhomework.
(2)sb.spend+时间(in)doingsth.
Theyspenttwohours(in)playingbasketball.
8.well形容词:
身体好副词:
好(修饰动词)语气词:
嗯
9.take+交通工具tosw.乘……去……
ShetookabustoGuangzhoulastweek.
10.goforawalk/ride/swim去散步/兜风/游泳
11.byplane=onaplane=byair乘飞机
12.readthenewspaper看报纸anewspaper,twonewspapers(报纸可数)
apieceofnews一则新闻apieceofpaper一张纸
13.sendemails发电子邮件
14.takelotsofphotos/pictures照很多相片
15.flytosw.飞往某地flyhome(不用to)
16.Sayhellotosb.向某人问好saysorry/goodbyetosb.
17.Howlongdidyou+(延续性)动词?
Howlongdidyoustaythere?
18.haveaholiday度假
19.doalotofshopping购买了许多物品
20.goonaboat=goboating去划船
【典型例题】
一.写出下列单词的过去式
spend_______ go________ see________ meet________
leave________ swim_______ take_______ get_______
have_______ do_______
二.用所给词的正确形式填空:
1.Ihopeyou’re______.(good)
2.Mymother______(buy)somebooksformeyesterday.
3.MissHanoftendidsome______(shop)intheevening.
4.What______you_____(do)justnow?
5.Herunsmuch_____(fast)thanTom.
6.Whatisthe______(big)animalintheworld?
7.Wehadan_________(interest)holidayinAmericalastyear.
8.Jimisgoodat_______(study)English.
9.HongKongisa________(busy)citythanTianjin.
10.He_______(see)afilmtomorrowwithme.
三.用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.______(run)isourfavoritesport.
2.Howlongdidittake_______(see)yourgrandparents?
3.Huahuausually______(get)upatsevenlastyear.
4.Listen!
Tom_______(listen)tothemusic.
5.Remember_______(phone)mewhenyouarriveatthestation.
6.Let’sgo_______(fish)together.
7.No_______(smoke)here!
8.Youspenttoomuchtime________(play)
9.Tony_______(notbuy)anyfoodforhisparentsjustnow.
10.What______you_____(be)whenyougrowup?
四.单项选择
()1.Ittakesmethreehours___tothecinema.
A.goingB.togoC.goD.went
()2.I’dlike______Tomtoday.
A.tovisitB.visitC.visitsD.willvisit
()3.Ihope____theworksoon.
A.todoB.doC.youtodoD.doing
()4