初中英语语法句型转换之同义句文档格式.doc
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3.Mr.Smithisworking.
Mr.Smithis____________________.
答案：
1.in2.hearsfrom3.atwork
简析：
英语中有不少同义、近义词（组），在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。
如：
enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime,lookafter/takecareof,difficult/hard,can/beableto,over/morethan,receive（get）aletterfrom/hearfrom等等。
二、用反义词（组）改写。
4.ChineseismorepopularthanJapanese.
Japaneseis__________popular__________Chinese.
5.Therunnercouldn'
tcatchupwiththeothersintherace.
Therunner___________________theothersintherace.
6.AcomputerismoreusefulthanaVCD.
AVCDisnot_________useful_________acomputer.
4.less,than5.fellbehind6.as，as
此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词（组）。
new-old,big-small,long-short,morethan-lessthan等。
三、用同义句型改写。
7.Annspenttwoweeksgettingreadyfortheexams.
It________Anntwoweeksto__________readyfortheexams.
8.Shespent30dollarsontheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary_____________________30dollars.
7.took,get8.costher
此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。
givesb.sth.与givesth.tosb.的转换，spendsometime（in）doingsth.／onsth.与Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的转换等等。
四、二句并一句转换为简单句。
9.Jimdoesn'
tlikenoodles，andJackdoesn'
t,either.
_________Jim_________Jacklikesnoodles.
10.Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.
Mrs.Smithis__________________myteacher__________________mygoodfriend.
9.Neither,nor10.notonly,butalso
英语中常用notonly...butalso，either...or,neither...nor,both...and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。
解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。
除此之外，还可用too...to,enoughto等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。
Tomisyoung.Hecan'
tgotoschool.→Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.
五、用派生词或多义词改写。
11.Thesnowwasheavylastnight.
It__________________lastnight.
snowedheavily
句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。
六、并列句与复合句的互换。
12.Ifyouplaybasketballhere，youmaybreakthewindows.
_________playbasketballhere,_________youmaybreakthewindows.
13.Goonplantingtreesfortwomoreyearsandthehillwillbecoveredwithgreentrees.
Ifwegoonplantingtrees，thehillwill__________________intwo__________________.
12.Don'
t,or13.turngreen,years'
time
含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if条件句的复合句。
七、简单句与复合句的互换。
14.Doyouknowhowyoucangetthekitedownfromthetree?
Doyouknow__________________getthekitedownfromthetree?
答案:
howto
复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。
常见的转换方法有：
（1）用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；
（2）将宾语从句简化为"
疑问词＋不定式"
；
（3）将so...that...（such...that...）引导的状语从句简化为含有too...to...（或enoughto）的简单句；
（4）将if引导的状语从句简化为"
祈使句，and（or）＋句子"
。
八、综合转换。
15.Somethingiswrongwiththatmachine.
Thatmachine__________________.
doesn'
twork
综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。
至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。
下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！
1.Bikeisshortforbicycle.
Bikeis___________________________sayingbicycle.
2.IttookMaryanhourtodoherhomeworklastnight.
Mary________anhour_________herhomeworklastnight.
3.Theymadehimwork12hoursaday.
He____________________________________12hoursaday.
4.IamaLeaguemember.HeisaLeaguemember,too.
_________he_________I_________Leaguemembers.
5.Heissoyoungthathecan'
tjointhearmy.
Heis_________young________thearmy.
6.Theplayersmiledandjumpedintotheriver.
Theplayerjumpedintotheriver___________________________.
7.Mr.BrownleftLondonsixyearsago.
Mr.Brown____________________________________Londonforsixyears.
8.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.
ThemoonIs____________________________________theearth.
9.Heisoneofmyfriends.
Heisafriend__________________.
10.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldnotmeetattheschoolgate.
Theteachertoldus___________________________attheschoolgate.
11.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.It'
sinteresting.
Ihave__________________totellyou.
12.Isawthemplayingbasketballthere.
Isaw_________they__________________basketballthere.
13.Listencarefully,andyou'
llbecomemoreinterested.
__________________listencarefully,you'
14.Shehasbeenanurseforfiveyears.
It____________________________________shebecameanurse.
15.Allarehere,butourEnglishteacherisn'
t.
_________ishere_________ourEnglishteacher.
16.Itwa
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