译林八年级下册unit1第一单元测试卷及知识点Word文件下载.docx
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Comeon,letmegiveyouahand.
4.talkto与……交谈Iwanttotalktomymotheraboutthebike.
Myteacheroftentalkstomeandhelpsme.
talkabout谈论(某人、某事等)
Pleasetalkaboutthepicture.
5.sickadj.生病的
Hermotherisverysick.
辨析:
ill与sick
sick
作表语
生病的,恶心的
Hiswifewassickinbedwithacold.
作定语
生病的
Janeistakingcareofhersickmother.
ill
Shehasbeenillforaboutamonth.
坏的
Theillboylovesplayingtricksonhiseldersister.
6.offerv.主动提出
offersth.
提出某事
Heofferedagoodplanforourholiday.
offertodosth.
(主动)提出做某事
Tomofferedtodriveustothebusstation.
offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.
(主动)给某人提供某物
Weshouldofferothersourhelp.
7.duringprep.在……期间
Weoftengoswimmingduringthesummer.
Hecametoseemeduringmyillness.
IonlysawheronceduringmystayinRome.
during,in与for
during
用于某事是在某一段时间之内发生时,强调动作或状态的持续性
Duringthosethreemonthsheaskedalotofquestions.
in
一般情况下可与during互换,但表示某一动作发生在某一时间段内时,宜用in
WeusuallytakeaholidayinJuly.
for
用于某事持续多久时
Tomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.
8.sufferfromsth.因某事受苦,受折磨,其后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤的词语,无被动语态。
Manyteenagersaresufferingfromthecomputergames.
Hischildissufferingfromabadcold.
Thiscountryoftensuffersfromfloodsanddrought.
9.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事,helpsb.withsth.
Heoftenhelpsme(to)studyEnglish.
=HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.
helponeselftosth.随便吃某物
Helpyourselvestosomefish,children.
can’thelpdoing禁不住做……
Shecan’thelplaughing.
10.spendvt.度过,消磨
Hespenthisholidayinthecountrywithhisfriends.
spend花费Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeachweek?
sb.+spend(s)+money/time(in)doingsth.
sb.+spend(s)+money/timeonsth.
TheyspendalotoftimewatchingTVeveryday.
Hedoesn’tspendmuchmoneyonfood.
11.lonelyadj.孤独的,寂寞的
Heledalonelylifewithfewfriends.
lonely与alone
lonely
形容词
表语
孤独的;
寂寞的
主观感受
定语
偏僻的;
荒凉的
alone
孤单的;
孤独的
客观感受
副词
状语
单独地;
独自地
12.difficulty[U]困难,费劲havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
Ihaddifficulty(in)workingoutthemathsproblems.
havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有问题
havefun(in)doingsth.做某事有乐趣
13.read,look,see与watch
1)read阅读,常用于看书、看报等。
Ilikereadingbooksathome.
2)look指集中注意力地看,是有意的,强调“看”的动作。
单独使用时,用来引起对方的注意;
如果跟宾语,要和at连用。
Look!
Tomisoverthere.
Lookattheblackboard,please.
3)see强调“看”的结果,意为“看见,看到”。
Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?
4)watch强调“专注地看”有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、看球赛等。
DoyouwatchTVatnight?
14.inhospital生病住院,inthehospital在医院里,两者的含义有差别
MrWuhasinhospitallastweek.
Myparentsareinthehospitalnow.
15.decide决定
1)decid(not)todosth.
Theydecide(not)totellTomaboutit.
2)decideon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事
Theydecideonflyingkites.
1)decide+that从句
Shehasdecidedthatshewillbeadoctorinthefuture.
makeadecision作决定
Hehasmadeadecisiontobecomeasailor.
16.forgetvt.忘记
forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.
forgettodosth.
忘记要做某事(不定式表示未发生)
Iforgottoopenthedoor.
forgetdoingsth.
忘记做某事(动名词表示动作已发生)
Iforgotopeningthedoor.
17.takepartin参加,通常用于群众性活动、劳动、游行等。
侧重参加者持有积极的态度,起一定作用,有时可与joinin互换。
WillyoutakepartintheEnglishevening?
Allthestudentstookanactivepartinthethoroughcleaning.
takepartin,join与joinin
takepartin
常用来指参加某项活动,并在活动中起一定作用
TheytookpartinthegamelastFridy.
join
指参加某个组织并成为该组织中的一个成员
HejoindthePartylastyear.
joinin
通常指参加某项活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动
Wealljoinedthesinging.
18.辨析which与what
which
哪一个,哪一些,在已知的人或物中进行选择,可被of短语修饰
Whichofthesebookshaveyouread?
Whichdoyoulikebest,apples,pearsorbananas?
what
什么,在未知的范围内进行选择,不可被of短语修饰
Whichwouldyouliketoeat?
Whatcolourisit?
63.closeto靠近Thehotelisclosetothebeach.
1)v.关闭;
关上Closethedoor,please.
2)adj.近的;
亲密的;
封闭的Weareclosefriends.
3)adj.关着的;
关闭的Thedoorisclosed.
一、单项选择。
()1.—Doyourparentshavethesamehobby?
—No.Myfatherlikesplaying________chesswhilemymotherenjoysplayingpiano.
A./;
theB./;
/C.the;
/D.the;
the
()2.Iwasbornthereandhaveknownthatoldmuseum________Iwasveryyoung.
A.forB.sinceC.becauseD.so
()3.Noisepollutionwasaseriousproblemhere_________.
A.sincethenB.inthefutureC.onceaweekD.inthepast
()4.Thereareaboutlive__________youngtreesonthehill