译林八年级下册unit1第一单元测试卷及知识点Word文件下载.docx

1、Come on, let me give you a hand.4. talk to与交谈 I want to talk to my mother about the bike.My teacher often talks to me and helps me.talk about谈论（某人、某事等）Please talk about the picture.5. sick adj.生病的Her mother is very sick.辨析：ill与sicksick作表语生病的，恶心的His wife was sick in bed with a cold.作定语生病的Jane is taki

2、ng care of her sick mother.illShe has been ill for about a month.坏的The ill boy loves playing tricks on his elder sister.6. offer v.主动提出offer sth.提出某事He offered a good plan for our holiday.offer to do sth.（主动）提出做某事Tom offered to drive us to the bus station.offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.（主动）给某人提供某物

3、We should offer others our help.7. during prep.在期间We often go swimming during the summer.He came to see me during my illness.I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.during, in与forduring用于某事是在某一段时间之内发生时，强调动作或状态的持续性During those three months he asked a lot of questions.in一般情况下可与during互换，但表示某一动作发生在某一

4、时间段内时，宜用inWe usually take a holiday in July.for用于某事持续多久时Tom was in school for only three months.8. suffer from sth.因某事受苦，受折磨，其后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤的词语，无被动语态。Many teenagers are suffering from the computer games.His child is suffering from a bad cold.This country often suffers from floods and drought.9.

5、 help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事,help sb. with sth.He often helps me （to） study English.=He often helps me with my English.help oneself to sth.随便吃某物Help yourselves to some fish, children.cant help doing禁不住做She cant help laughing.10. spend vt.度过，消磨He spent his holiday in the country with his friends.spe

6、nd 花费 How much money do you spend each week?sb.+ spend（s）+money /time （in） doing sth.sb.+ spend（s）+money/time on sth.They spend a lot of time watching TV every day.He doesnt spend much money on food.11. lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的He led a lonely life with few friends.lonely与alonelonely形容词表语孤独的；寂寞的主观感受定语偏僻的；荒

7、凉的alone孤单的；孤独的客观感受副词状语单独地；独自地12. difficulty U困难，费劲 have difficulty （in） doing sth.做某事有困难I had difficulty （in） working out the maths problems.have trouble （in） doing sth.做某事有麻烦 have problems （in） doing sth.做某事有问题have fun （in） doing sth.做某事有乐趣13. read, look, see与watch1） read阅读，常用于看书、看报等。I like reading

8、 books at home.2） look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和at连用。Look! Tom is over there.Look at the blackboard, please.3） see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见，看到”。How many birds can you see in the tree?4） watch强调“专注地看”有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。Do you watch TV at night?14. in hospital 生病住院， in the hospital 在医院里，两者的含

9、义有差别Mr Wu has in hospital last week.My parents are in the hospital now.15. decide 决定1） decid （ not） to do sth.They decide （not） to tell Tom about it.2）decide on （doing） sth.决定（做）某事They decide on flying kites.1） decide +that从句She has decided that she will be a doctor in the future.make a decision作决定H

10、e has made a decision to become a sailor.16. forget vt.忘记forget to do sth. forget doing sth.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（不定式表示未发生）I forgot to open the door.forget doing sth.忘记做某事（动名词表示动作已发生）I forgot opening the door.17. take part in参加，通常用于群众性活动、劳动、游行等。侧重参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用，有时可与join in互换。Will you take part i

11、n the English evening?All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.take part in,join与join intake part in常用来指参加某项活动，并在活动中起一定作用They took part in the game last Fridy.join指参加某个组织并成为该组织中的一个成员He joind the Party last year.join in通常指参加某项活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动We all joined the singing.18. 辨析whic

12、h与whatwhich哪一个，哪一些,在已知的人或物中进行选择，可被of短语修饰Which of these books have you read?Which do you like best, apples, pears or bananas?what什么,在未知的范围内进行选择，不可被of短语修饰Which would you like to eat?What colour is it?63.close to靠近 The hotel is close to the beach.1）v.关闭；关上Close the door, please.2）adj.近的；亲密的；封闭的 We are

13、close friends.3）adj.关着的；关闭的 The door is closed.一、单项选择。（ ）1Do your parents have the same hobby? NoMy father likes playing_ chess while my mother enjoys playing piano A；the B； Cthe； Dthe；the（ ）2I was born there and have known that old museum_ I was very young Afor Bsince Cbecause Dso（ ）3Noise pollution was a serious problem here_ Asince then Bin the future Conce a week Din the past（ ）4There are about live_ young trees on the hill