被动语态讲义(带答案)Word下载.doc

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被动语态讲义(带答案)Word下载.doc

speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。

被动、被动、主被动。

所谓“被动语态”,相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式,如:

“他的自行车被偷了。

”,“这座楼房是由他们建造的。

”再如:

Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

二、五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。

一般现在时构成:

助动词be+动词的过去分词例如:

Thiskindofcarismadeinshanghai.

一般过去时构成:

助动词was/were+动词的过去分词例如:

Thebridgewasbuiltin1992.

现在进行时构成:

be+being+动词的过去分词例如:

Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltinmyhometown.

过去进行时构成:

was/were+being+动词的过去分词

一般将来时构成:

will/begoingtodo+be+动词的过去分词例如:

Thesebooksaregoingtobepostedtomorrow.

过去将来时构成:

would/was(were)goingtodo+be+动词的过去分词

现在完成时构成:

助动词have/has+been+动词的过去分词例如:

Hashisworkbeenfinished?

过去完成时构成:

助动词had+been+动词的过去分词

带有情态动词的被动语态构成:

情态动词+be+动词的过去分词例如:

Canthiswalkmanberepairedhere?

例题一、

—Look!

Whatanicegarden!

—Yes.Iteveryday.

A.iscleanedB.hasbeencleanedC.isbeingcleanedD.wascleaned

(选A。

考查一般现在时的被动语态)

2、—Who’sthelittleboyinthephoto,Susan?

—It’sme.Thisphototenyearsago.

A.takes B.istaken C.took D.wastaken

(选D。

考查一般过去时的被动语态)

3、I’msurethetelephonebeforethecar.

A.invented B.isinvented C.wasinvented D.isinventing

(选C。

考查一般过去时的被动语态)

4、ThetelephonebyBellin1876.

A.invent B.invents C.wasinventing D.wasinvented

5、ProfessorYiZhongtiantotheTalkShowonCCTV-1lastweekend.

A.invites B.invited C.wasinvited

6、—Howcleanthewindowis!

—Yes.Itjustnow.

A.hasbeencleanedB.wascleanedC.iscleanedD.willbecleaned

(选B。

7、—PeoplesaythesubwaybuildinginHarbininafewyears.

—Sounds.Ihaveneverseenitbefore.

A.willfinish,interestingB.isfinished,interestedC.willbefinished,interesting

考查一般将来时的被动语态)

8、—Someoftheplasticbagscan’tafterJune1.

—Yes,peoplewilluseenvironmentalbagsinstead.

A.use B.beuse C.beused D.areused

考查含情态动词的被动语态)

9、—ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.

—Well,moretreeseveryyeartostopthewind.

A.mustbeplantedB.canplantedC.shouldplanted

巩固练习一:

()1ThePeople'

sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.

A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound

()2English____inCanada.

A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken

()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.

A.oftensingsB.oftensang

C.isoftensangD.isoftensung

()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.

A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade

()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.

A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused

()6Ourroommust___clean.

A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep

()7-I'

dliketobuythatcoat.-I'

msorry.___.

A.itsoldB.it'

ssellingC.It'

sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold

()8Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.

A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding

()9Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.

A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft

()10Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.

A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed

()11Hisnewbook___nextmonth.

A.willbepublishedB.ispublishing

C.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished

答案:

1-5BDDDC 6-11BCBBCA      

难点-------主动语态变被动之歌:

被动语态强调宾,be后加上过去分。

Be要随着主语变,人称时态要弄准。

行为对象作主语,逻辑主语by来引

巩固练习

(二)

1.Englishinmanycountries.

A.isspeak B.isspoke C.isspoken D.isspeaking

2.ThetreesinourschooleveryFridayafternoon.

A.arewateredB.arewateringC.haswateredD.werewatered

3.ThesewordsineverydayEnglish.

A.areoftenused B.usedoften C.oftenareused D.oftenuse

4.Historyismadepeople.

A.from B.in C.of D.by

5.YoumaywatchTVassoonasyourhomework.

A.finishes B.isfinished C.finished D.willbefinished

6.Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwellandpolitely.

A.spokento B.speakto C.spoken D.speak

7.—DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?

—No,I_________

A.donotinvite B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite

8.Theboywasoftenmorethantwelvehoursaday.

A.madetowork B.madework C.makingtowork D.makingwork

9.Aboutthreequartersofourearthcoveredwithwater.

A.was B.willbe C.are D.is

10.ThegardenwhiletheGreenswasawayforholiday.

A.tookgoodcareof B.wastakengoodcareof

C.wastakengoodcare D.wastakinggoodca

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