被动语态讲义(带答案)Word下载.doc

1、speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动、被动、主被动。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被”、“由”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。”再如：English is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。二、五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。一般现在时 构成：助动词be + 动词的过去分词 例如：This kind of car is made in shanghai. 一般过去时 构成：助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词

2、例如：The bridge was built in 1992.现在进行时 构成：be + being + 动词的过去分词 例如：A new bridge is being built in my hometown.过去进行时 构成：was/were + being + 动词的过去分词 一般将来时 构成：will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词 例如：These books are going to be posted tomorrow.过去将来时 构成：would/was（were ）going to do + be + 动词的过去分词现在完成时 构成：助动词ha

3、ve/has + been + 动词的过去分词 例如：Has his work been finished?过去完成时 构成：助动词had + been + 动词的过去分词带有情态动词的被动语态 构成：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词 例如：Can this walkman be repaired here?例题一、 Look! What a nice garden!Yes. It every day.A. is cleaned B. has been cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned（选A。考查一般现在时的被动语态）2、 Whos t

4、he little boy in the photo, Susan?Its me. This photo ten years ago.A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken（选D。考查一般过去时的被动语态）3、 Im sure the telephone before the car.A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. is inventing（选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态） 4、The telephone by Bell in 1876.A. invent B. invents C. was

5、 inventing D. was invented5、 Professor Yi Zhongtian to the Talk Show on CCTV -1 last weekend.A. invites B. invited C. was invited6、 How clean the window is!Yes. It just now.A. has been cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. will be cleaned（选B。7、People say the subway building in Harbin in a few year

6、s.Sounds . I have never seen it before.A. will finish, interesting B. is finished, interested C. will be finished, interesting考查一般将来时的被动语态） 8、 Some of the plastic bags cant after June 1.Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used考查含情态动词的被动语态） 9、 There is a

7、 lot of wind in North China.Well, more trees every year to stop the wind.A. must be planted B. can planted C. should planted巩固练习一：（ ） 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found（ ） 2 English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speakin

8、g D. is spoken（ ）3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sangC. is often sang D. is often sung（ ） 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made（ ） 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used（ ） 6 Our roo

9、m must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep（ ） 7 -Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. _.A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold（ ）8 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building（ ） 9 The key _ on the table

10、when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left（ ） 10 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need（ ） 11 His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published答案：1-5 B D D D C 6-11 B C

11、B B C A 难点-主动语态变被动之歌：被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语， 逻辑主语by来引巩固练习（二）1. English in many countries.A. is speakB. is spokeC. is spokenD. is speaking2. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon.A. are watered B. are watering C. has watered D. were watered3. These words in everyday Englis

12、h.A. are often used B. used often C. often are used D. often use4. History is made people.A. from B. in C. of D. by5. You may watch TV as soon as your homework .A. finishes B. is finished C. finished D. will be finished6. Old people must be looked after well and politely.A. spoken to B. speak to C.

13、spoken D. speak7. Did you go to Jims birthday party?No, I _A. do not invite B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invite8. The boy was often more than twelve hours a day.A. made to work B. made work C. making to work D. making work9. About three quarters of our earth covered with water.A. was B. will be C. are D. is10. The garden while the Greens was away for holiday.A. took good care of B. was taken good care ofC. was taken good care D. was taking good ca