英语划分句子成分精讲和练习题01Word文件下载.doc

英语划分句子成分精讲和练习题01Word文件下载.doc

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2）形容词性从句：

定从（________________________________________________）

3）副词性从句:

状从______________________________________________

简单句的五种基本句型:

1、________________________2、________________________3、_______________________________

4、________________________________5、_______________________________________

主语（subject）:

句子的主要说的人或物。

是句子的行为或动作的主体。

（写出做主语的词性）

Thesunrisesintheeast._________________________Helikesdancing. 

Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.Seeingisbelieving. 

Toseeistobelieve. 

Whatheneedsisabook.

Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree. 

（一）.指出下列句中主语的中心词

①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'

shomeworkwithouttheteacher'

shelpisverydifficult.

谓语（predicate）:

说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

（写出做谓语的词性）

WestudyEnglish. 

__________________________Helikesplayingthegames._______________________

（二）选出句中谓语的中心词

①Idon'

tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'

t 

B.like 

C.picture 

D.wall

②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.get 

B.longer 

C.days 

D.summer

③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

A.Do 

B.usually 

C.go 

D.bus

④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

A.willbe 

B.meeting 

C.thelibrary 

D.afternoon

⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?

A.Did 

B.twins 

C.have 

D.breakfast

⑥Tomdidn'

tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.Tom 

B.didn'

C.do 

D.hishomework

⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.want 

B.totell 

C.you 

D.is

⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.We 

B.had 

C.send 

D.doctor

⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.is 

B.interested 

C.in 

D.music

⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?

A.give 

B.did 

C.whomD.book

表语（predicative）:

系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

（写出做表语的词性）

Heisateacher. 

Fiveandfiveisten. 

Heisasleep. 

Hisfatherisin. 

Thepictureisonthewall. 

Mywatchisgone/missing/lost. 

Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.

（常见的系动词有:

be/feel/sound/look/taste/smell/keep,stay,remain/get,become,turn/feel

Itsoundsagoodidea. 

Thesoundsoundsstrange.Hervoicesoundssweet. 

Tomlooksthin.Thefoodsmellsdelicious. 

Thefoodtastesgood.

Thedoorremainsopen. 

NowIfeeltired.

（三）挑出下列句中的表语

①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?

③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

宾语：

动作的对象或者内容。

（写出做宾语的词性）

1）动作的承受者-----动宾

IlikeChina.________Hehatesyou.________

Howmanydoyouneed?

Weneedtwo._______Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor. 

_______

Ienjoyworkingwithyou. 

______Ihopetoseeyouagain. 

_________

Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?

____________

2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾

Areyouafraidofthesnake?

__________ 

Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks._________

3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）

Hegavemeabookyesterday. 

________________ 

Givethepoormansomemoney._________________

（四）挑出下列句中的宾语

①Mybrotherhasn'

tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?

⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.

⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.

⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.⑩Theydidn'

tknowwho"

FatherChristmas"

reallyis.

划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语

①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.

⑤Didhelea