英语划分句子成分精讲和练习题01Word文件下载.doc

1、2）形容词性从句：定从 （_）3） 副词性从句: 状从_简单句的五种基本句型:1、 _2、_3、_4、_ 5、_主语（subject）: 句子的主要说的人或物。是句子的行为或动作的主体。（写出做主语的词性）The sun rises in the east._He likes dancing. Twenty years is a short time in history. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. What he needs is a book. It is very clear that the elephant is round

2、 and tall like a tree. （一）. 指出下列句中主语的中心词 The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. There is an old man coming here. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult. 谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。（写出做谓语

3、的词性）We study English._ He likes playing the games._（二） 选出句中谓语的中心词 I dont like the picture on the wall. A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. getB. longerC. days D. summer Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus There will be

4、a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will beB. meetingC. the library D. afternoon Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twinsC. have D. breakfast Tom didnt do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn C. do D. his homework What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell

5、C. you D. is We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music Whom did you give my book to? A. giveB .did C. whom D. book表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。（写出做表语的词性）He is a teacher. Five and five is ten. He is asleep.

6、 His father is in. The picture is on the wall. My watch is gone / missing / lost.To wear a flower is to say “Im poor, I cant buy a ring. The question is whether they will come. （常见的系动词有:be /feel / sound /look / taste/ smell/ keep, stay ,remain / get, become, turn / feel It sounds a good idea. The so

7、und sounds strange. Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good. The door remains open. Now I feel tired.（三） 挑出下列句中的表语 The old man was feeling very tired. Why is he worried about Jim? The leaves have turned yellow. Soon They all became interested in the su

8、bject. She was the first to learn about it.宾语：动作的对象或者内容。（写出做宾语的词性）1）动作的承受者-动宾I like China. _ He hates you. _How many do you need? We need two._ We should help the old and the poor. _I enjoy working with you._ I hope to see you again._Did you write down what he said? _2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-介宾Are you afraid

9、 of the snake?_ Under the snow, there are many rocks._3）双宾语-间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）He gave me a book yesterday._Give the poor man some money._（四） 挑出下列句中的宾语 My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. How many new words did you

10、 learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. They made him monitor of the class. Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. You will find it useful after you leave school. They didnt know who Father Christmas really is.划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 Please tell us a story. My father bought a new bike for me last week. Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. Did he lea