高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练5.docx
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高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练5
高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练5 介词和连词
能力训练
介词和连词虽然都属虚词,但在英语学习中却非常重要,也是每年高考的必考项目,而且占的比例还不小,既出现在单项填空题中,也出现在完形填空中,甚至短文改错中也占有一席之地。
在学习过程中,同学们要注意区别介词和连词的不同,同一个词用作介词或连词所接成分的不同;同时,介词和连词的一些习惯用法和固定搭配更应引起充分的注意。
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Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2002全国高考题)Excusemeforbreakingin,________Ihavesomenewsforyou.
A.so B.and C.but D.yet
2.(2003上海春季高考题)ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed________mymemory.
A.to B.over C.by D.on
3.(2003北京春季高考题)IcleanedoutmylockerbecauseIdidn’twanttoleaveamess(脏乱)________anyoneelse.
A.over B.into C.with D.for
4.(2003上海春季高考题)Itwasbecauseofbadweather________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.
A.until B.sothat C.why D.that
5.(2003上海春季高考题)Don’tbediscouraged.________thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.
A.Taking B.Totake C.Take D.Taken
6.(2002全国高考题)Themotherdidn’tknow________toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.
A.who B.when C.how D.what
7.(2002北京高考题)—Whatdoyouwant________thoseoldboxes?
—ToputthingsinwhenImovetothenewflat.
A.by B.for C.of D.with
8.(2002上海高考题)Luckily,thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptain________aninch.
A.by B.at C.to D.from
9.(2002上海高考题)Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.
A.as B.until C.while D.when
10.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.
—Didit?
Well,thatdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.
A.asfaras B.incase C.asfaras D.aslongas
11.Ithappenedtobeverycold________themorningofoursportsmeet.
A.at B.of C.on D.with
12.Thedoctorwillbefree________.
A.10minuteslater B.after10minutes
C.in10minutes D.10minutesafter
13.Weofferedhimourcongratulations________hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.
A.at B.of C.for D.on
14.—Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?
—________1982.
A.After B.In C.From D.Since
15.Howareyougettingalong________yourstudents?
A.over B.with C.on D.within
16.Theword“write”hadthesamepronunciation________theword“right”.
A.of B.as C.to D.from
17.Don’tmove!
Handsup________getoutofyourcar!
A.or B.and C.but D.to
18.Thetrainleavesat6:
00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation________5:
40p.m.atthelatest.
A.until B.after C.by D.around
19.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,________,youfailed.
A.intheend B.afterall
C.inotherwords D.atthesametime
20.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome________.
A.atlast B.incase C.onceagain D.intime
21.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis________mysparetime.
A.from B.in C.of D.at
22.Thepassengerswererobbed________alltheirmoney.
A.of B.off C.from D.away
23.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage________English?
A.except B.but C.besides D.beside
24.—Idon’tlikechicken________fish.
—Idon’tlikechicken,________Ilikefishverymuch.
A.and;and B.and;but C.or;but D.or;and
25.—Whatwasthepartylike?
—Wonderful.It’syears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.after B.when C.before D.since
26.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee________shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?
A.and B.then C.or D.otherwise
27.________,Motherwillwaithimtohavedinnertogether.
A.Howeverlateishe B.Howeverheislate
C.Howeverishelate D.Howeverlateheis
28.Whydoyouwantanewjob________you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?
A.that B.where C.which D.when
29.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.
A.until B.that C.then D.so
30.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?
—I’dliketo,________I’mtoobusy.
A.and B.so C.as D.but
31.Thedoctorwillbefree________.
A.10minuteslater B.after10minutes
C.in10minutes D.10minutesafter
32.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially________FatherwasawayinFrance.
A.as B.that C.during D.if
33.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,________,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.
A.whom B.where C.which D.while
34.—I’mgoingtothepostoffice.
—________you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?
A.As B.While C.Because D.If
35.Theirtent,________lightasafeather,remainedfirminthestormlastnight.
A.asif B.so C.if D.though
36.Heisascientist,________asingeraswell.
A.but B.nor C.or D.and
37.—Youaresolucky.
—Whatdoyoumean________that?
A.for B.in C.of D.by
38.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.
A.until B.that C.when D.where
39.I’moftenimpatient________beingdelayedinexpresswayjam.
A.for B.with C.of D.at
40.Itisagoodideatostartapart-timejob________itdoesnotaffectyourstudies.
A.as B.until C.unless D.solongas
41.—Howdidyougettomyofficesoquickly?
—Ienteredthebuilding________thesidedoor.
A.with B.into C.by D.in
42.I’dliketothankyouforyourkindhelp________ourgroup.
A.onbehalfof B.insteadof
C.becauseof D.asaresultof
43.Annhidtheknife________herdaughter.
A.outof B.from C.to D.off
44.________hersurprise,shefoundherself________adifferentworld.
A.In;in B.At;at C.To;in D.To;at
45.Rosewaswildwithjoy________theresultoftheexamination.
A.to B.at C.by D.as
46.Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,________,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.
A.atfirst B.forthefirsttime
C.afterall D.firstofall
47.________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.
A.Nowthat B.After
C.Although D.Assoonas
48.We’llhavetofinishthejob,________.
A.longittakeshowever B.ittakehoweverlong
C.longhoweverittakes D.howeverlongittakes
49.________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.
A.As B.For C.With D.Through
50.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname________itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.
A.aslongas B.while
C.if D.eventhough
Ⅱ.完形填空
1.Iwasverythirsty,________Iaskedforsomewatertodrink.
2.Wedidn’tgotobed________twelvelastnight.
3.Withoutathoroughgrasp________biology,youcan’thopetostudymedicine.
4.Thekey________successisnothingbuthardworkandopportunity.
5.________Marycametostudy,shehasmademuchprogressinChinese.
6.Hewilltellyouaboutit________yougetthere.
7.Don’ttrytogetoffthebus________ithasstopped.
8.Youwillnotbeblamedbyyourmother________youkeepyourroomtidy.
9.Thingshavechangedalot________Iwrotetoyoulasttime.
10.Imaytroubleyouagain,________youareverybusy.
11.Myfriendlookedinalldirections________shedidn’tseeanybody.
12.Ican’tuseyourpen,________thereisnoinkinit.
13.I’dliketogoswimming________thewaterisnottoocold.
14.________allthestudents,whomdoyouregardmosthighly.
15.Haveyoureadthestory________thenewspaper?
16.Ithasbeenayear________welastheardfromhim.
17.Hewatchedherclosely________shereachedthebus-stop.
18.TheGreensleft________Switzerland________holiday.
19.Janewas________herbestdress.
20.—Whereishesitting?
—Heissitting________abigrock.
21.—Shallwegoingswimmingthisevening?
—Where________?
22.Wewillgo________avisittoChinainafewdays.
23.Herfatherwasamiddle-agedman________aboutforty-five.
24.Difficultiesarenothing________wearenotafraidofthem.
25.Thedoctorwillnotperformtheoperation________itisabsolutelynecessary.
26.Theyfellinlovewitheachother________theysaweachotherinthestreet.
27.Imadethesuit________myownhand.Itwasmade________handnotwithamachine.
28.Youwillfindfriendlypeople________yougoinChina.
29.Ihurried________belateforclass.
30.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhiswork________hissonrushedinandbrokehisglass.
Ⅲ.改错题(每句中只有一个错误)
1.Thebirdisflyingabovethecity.Itlooksveryhappy.
2.Somearereadingnewspapersoothersareplayingchess.
3.Ihavereadafewofhisnovelsandfewofhisplays.
4.Eitherhenoryouarewrong.
5.Theresultoftheexperimentwasnotsatisfactory,orwedecidedtomakeanotherone.
6.Imustbeoffnowandmysisterisexpectingme.
7.Exceptherweddingring,Marieworenojewelry.
8.Ingeneral,metalsareheavieraswood.
9.TheyallthoughtthatKatelookedasherfather.
10.Thestrawhatdoesn’tfitformeverywell.
11.Becarefulsoyou’llfallintotheriver.
12.Atseeingme,Mikewalkeduptomeandofferedhishelp.
13.Pleasebequickandreturnintwohours.I’llbereadyuntilthen.
14.EitheryouorIareright.
15.Wecaneitherseenortouchair.
16.JoneshasbeenmarriedwithJackforfiveyears.
17.Mrs.Brown,likeabusymotherofthreechildren,hadverylittletimetoenjoyherselfinanyparty.
18.TheSmithsleftinthemorningofMay1,1999.
19.Wehavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning,however,we’llmissthefirsttraintoBeijing.
20.Shealsohelpswithcookingandwashingexceptlookingafterthechild.
高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练5答案
基础训练5 介词和连词
Ⅰ.单项填空
1~5CDDDC 6~10ADADD
11~15CCDDB 16~20BBCCB
21~25CACCD 26~30CDDBD
31~35CADBD 36~40DDCCD
41~45CABCB 46~50DADCC
【解析】
2.beimpressedon/upon“给……留下了印象”。
3.leaveamessfor“给(某人)留下一个如一团糟(的局面)”。
4.强调句型。
5.Takethingsastheyare“顺其自然”。
6.不知道