高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练5.docx

高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练5.docx

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高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练5

高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练5 介词和连词

能力训练

介词和连词虽然都属虚词，但在英语学习中却非常重要，也是每年高考的必考项目，而且占的比例还不小，既出现在单项填空题中，也出现在完形填空中，甚至短文改错中也占有一席之地。

在学习过程中，同学们要注意区别介词和连词的不同，同一个词用作介词或连词所接成分的不同；同时，介词和连词的一些习惯用法和固定搭配更应引起充分的注意。

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Ⅰ.单项填空

1.（2002全国高考题）Excusemeforbreakingin，________Ihavesomenewsforyou.

A.so　　　　   B.and　　　　   C.but　　　   D.yet

2.（2003上海春季高考题）ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed________mymemory.

A.to     B.over     C.by     D.on

3.（2003北京春季高考题）IcleanedoutmylockerbecauseIdidn’twanttoleaveamess（脏乱）________anyoneelse.

A.over    B.into     C.with    D.for

4.（2003上海春季高考题）Itwasbecauseofbadweather________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.until    B.sothat     C.why    D.that

5.（2003上海春季高考题）Don’tbediscouraged.________thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.

A.Taking    B.Totake     C.Take    D.Taken

6.（2002全国高考题）Themotherdidn’tknow________toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.

A.who    B.when     C.how    D.what

7.（2002北京高考题）—Whatdoyouwant________thoseoldboxes?

—ToputthingsinwhenImovetothenewflat.

A.by     B.for     C.of     D.with

8.（2002上海高考题）Luckily，thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptain________aninch.

A.by     B.at      C.to    D.from

9.（2002上海高考题）Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.

A.as     B.until     C.while    D.when

10.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

—Didit?

Well，thatdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.

A.asfaras   B.incase     C.asfaras   D.aslongas

11.Ithappenedtobeverycold________themorningofoursportsmeet.

A.at     B.of      C.on     D.with

12.Thedoctorwillbefree________.

A.10minuteslater        B.after10minutes

C.in10minutes        D.10minutesafter

13.Weofferedhimourcongratulations________hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.

A.at     B.of      C.for    D.on

14.—Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?

—________1982.

A.After    B.In     C.From    D.Since

15.Howareyougettingalong________yourstudents?

A.over    B.with    C.on     D.within

16.Theword“write”hadthesamepronunciation________theword“right”.

A.of     B.as     C.to     D.from

17.Don’tmove!

Handsup________getoutofyourcar!

A.or     B.and    C.but    D.to

18.Thetrainleavesat6:

00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation________5:

40p.m.atthelatest.

A.until    B.after    C.by     D.around

19.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,________，youfailed.

A.intheend        B.afterall

C.inotherwords       D.atthesametime

20.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome________.

A.atlast    B.incase    C.onceagain   D.intime

21.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis________mysparetime.

A.from    B.in     C.of     D.at

22.Thepassengerswererobbed________alltheirmoney.

A.of     B.off    C.from    D.away

23.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage________English?

A.except    B.but    C.besides    D.beside

24.—Idon’tlikechicken________fish.

—Idon’tlikechicken，________Ilikefishverymuch.

A.and;and   B.and;but   C.or;but    D.or;and

25.—Whatwasthepartylike?

—Wonderful.It’syears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.after    B.when    C.before    D.since

26.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee________shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?

A.and    B.then    C.or     D.otherwise

27.________，Motherwillwaithimtohavedinnertogether.

A.Howeverlateishe      B.Howeverheislate

C.Howeverishelate      D.Howeverlateheis

28.Whydoyouwantanewjob________you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.that    B.where    C.which    D.when

29.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.

A.until    B.that    C.then    D.so

30.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?

—I’dliketo，________I’mtoobusy.

A.and    B.so     C.as     D.but

31.Thedoctorwillbefree________.

A.10minuteslater       B.after10minutes

C.in10minutes       D.10minutesafter

32.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill，especially________FatherwasawayinFrance.

A.as     B.that    C.during    D.if

33.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter，________，infact，Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

A.whom    B.where    C.which    D.while

34.—I’mgoingtothepostoffice.

—________you’rethere，canyougetmesomestamps?

A.As    B.While    C.Because   D.If

35.Theirtent，________lightasafeather，remainedfirminthestormlastnight.

A.asif    B.so     C.if     D.though

36.Heisascientist，________asingeraswell.

A.but    B.nor    C.or     D.and

37.—Youaresolucky.

—Whatdoyoumean________that?

A.for    B.in     C.of     D.by

38.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.

A.until    B.that    C.when    D.where

39.I’moftenimpatient________beingdelayedinexpresswayjam.

A.for    B.with    C.of     D.at

40.Itisagoodideatostartapart-timejob________itdoesnotaffectyourstudies.

A.as     B.until    C.unless    D.solongas

41.—Howdidyougettomyofficesoquickly?

—Ienteredthebuilding________thesidedoor.

A.with    B.into    C.by     D.in

42.I’dliketothankyouforyourkindhelp________ourgroup.

A.onbehalfof       B.insteadof

C.becauseof        D.asaresultof

43.Annhidtheknife________herdaughter.

A.outof    B.from    C.to     D.off

44.________hersurprise，shefoundherself________adifferentworld.

A.In;in    B.At;at    C.To;in    D.To;at

45.Rosewaswildwithjoy________theresultoftheexamination.

A.to     B.at     C.by     D.as

46.Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture，________，weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.

A.atfirst        B.forthefirsttime

C.afterall        D.firstofall

47.________you’vegotachance，youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat　        B.After　

C.Although　        D.Assoonas

48.We’llhavetofinishthejob，________.

A.longittakeshowever      B.ittakehoweverlong

C.longhoweverittakes      D.howeverlongittakes

49.________productionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.As    B.For    C.With    D.Through

50.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname________itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.

A.aslongas        B.while

C.if          D.eventhough

Ⅱ.完形填空

1.Iwasverythirsty，________Iaskedforsomewatertodrink.

2.Wedidn’tgotobed________twelvelastnight.

3.Withoutathoroughgrasp________biology，youcan’thopetostudymedicine.

4.Thekey________successisnothingbuthardworkandopportunity.

5.________Marycametostudy，shehasmademuchprogressinChinese.

6.Hewilltellyouaboutit________yougetthere.

7.Don’ttrytogetoffthebus________ithasstopped.

8.Youwillnotbeblamedbyyourmother________youkeepyourroomtidy.

9.Thingshavechangedalot________Iwrotetoyoulasttime.

10.Imaytroubleyouagain，________youareverybusy.

11.Myfriendlookedinalldirections________shedidn’tseeanybody.

12.Ican’tuseyourpen，________thereisnoinkinit.

13.I’dliketogoswimming________thewaterisnottoocold.

14.________allthestudents，whomdoyouregardmosthighly.

15.Haveyoureadthestory________thenewspaper?

16.Ithasbeenayear________welastheardfromhim.

17.Hewatchedherclosely________shereachedthebus-stop.

18.TheGreensleft________Switzerland________holiday.

19.Janewas________herbestdress.

20.—Whereishesitting?

—Heissitting________abigrock.

21.—Shallwegoingswimmingthisevening?

—Where________?

22.Wewillgo________avisittoChinainafewdays.

23.Herfatherwasamiddle-agedman________aboutforty-five.

24.Difficultiesarenothing________wearenotafraidofthem.

25.Thedoctorwillnotperformtheoperation________itisabsolutelynecessary.

26.Theyfellinlovewitheachother________theysaweachotherinthestreet.

27.Imadethesuit________myownhand.Itwasmade________handnotwithamachine.

28.Youwillfindfriendlypeople________yougoinChina.

29.Ihurried________belateforclass.

30.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhiswork________hissonrushedinandbrokehisglass.

Ⅲ.改错题（每句中只有一个错误）

1.Thebirdisflyingabovethecity.Itlooksveryhappy.

2.Somearereadingnewspapersoothersareplayingchess.

3.Ihavereadafewofhisnovelsandfewofhisplays.

4.Eitherhenoryouarewrong.

5.Theresultoftheexperimentwasnotsatisfactory，orwedecidedtomakeanotherone.

6.Imustbeoffnowandmysisterisexpectingme.

7.Exceptherweddingring，Marieworenojewelry.

8.Ingeneral，metalsareheavieraswood.

9.TheyallthoughtthatKatelookedasherfather.

10.Thestrawhatdoesn’tfitformeverywell.

11.Becarefulsoyou’llfallintotheriver.

12.Atseeingme，Mikewalkeduptomeandofferedhishelp.

13.Pleasebequickandreturnintwohours.I’llbereadyuntilthen.

14.EitheryouorIareright.

15.Wecaneitherseenortouchair.

16.JoneshasbeenmarriedwithJackforfiveyears.

17.Mrs.Brown，likeabusymotherofthreechildren，hadverylittletimetoenjoyherselfinanyparty.

18.TheSmithsleftinthemorningofMay1，1999.

19.Wehavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning，however，we’llmissthefirsttraintoBeijing.

20.Shealsohelpswithcookingandwashingexceptlookingafterthechild.

高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练5答案

基础训练5　介词和连词

Ⅰ.单项填空

1～5CDDDC     6~10ADADD

11～15CCDDB    16~20BBCCB

21～25CACCD    26~30CDDBD

31～35CADBD    36~40DDCＣD

41～45CABCB    46~50DADCC

【解析】

2.beimpressedon/upon“给……留下了印象”。

3.leaveamessfor“给（某人）留下一个如一团糟（的局面）”。

4.强调句型。

5.Takethingsastheyare“顺其自然”。

6.不知道