动词不定式和动名词_精品文档Word格式文档下载.docx
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表示目的Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.
二、动词的-ing形式:
1.动词的-ing形式用作动名词:
1)动名词作主语Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的运动
2)动名词作表语Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
3)动名词作宾语Shecan’thelpcryingatasadmovie.她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。
有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。
例如:
finish,mind,practise,begoodat,dowellin,can'
thelp(禁不住),keepon,feellike,lookforwardto,enjoy,finish,bebusy,advise,suggest等
2.动词的-ing形式用作现在分词:
-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语,表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。
这种用法通常用在下列动词中:
see,hear,find,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,
例如:
1)TherewefoundhimwatchingTV.我们发现他在那儿看电视。
2)Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.我听见有人在敲门。
一、单项选择:
1.
Would
you
please
tell
me
_______
next?
A.
how
to
do
B.
what
C.
I
D.
should
2.
The
girl
wasn'
t
lift
that
bookcase.
too
strong
enough
so
3.
For
a
time
his
grandmother
found
accept
new
idea.
hard
it
is
4.
As
she
has
never
been
there
before,
I'
ll
have
someone
her
the
way.
show
showing
showed
5.
You
drive
slowly.
roads
are
wet.
had
rather
would
better
6.
Nothing
can
make
brave
soldier
country.
turn
against
7.
In
old
days
was
difficult
for
poor
job.
find
look
8.
When
learning
foreign
language,
try
our
best
spirit
of
it.
master
hold
take
9.
It
foolish
car
unlocked.
him
leave
10.
Remember
newspaper
when
finished
putting
back
put
will
11.
Napoleon
spoke
loudly
as
in
front
soldiers.
hear
be
heard
listen
listened
12.
Television
and
radio
know
going
on
all
over
world.
made
possible
us
13.
.I
enjoyed
my
visit
here.
very
sorry
_______.
leaving
if
left
14.
don'
see
could
manage
work
without
finish;
helping
being
helped
finishing;
15.
We
think
most
this
mistake.
making
16.
Because
air
pollution
greatly
reduced,
city
still
good
place
which
lived
live
17.
—
were
lost
your
way
lake,
weren'
you?
Yes,
we
stop
way.
asking
ask
asked
&
n
166
bsp;
18.
She
felt
great
shame
severely
presence
boy
friend.
criticize
criticized
19.
advertisements
trying
people
buy
things
they
really
need.
persuade
persuading
20.
If
much
younger,
arrange
general
manager,
colleagues
speak
highly
work.
21.
On
home,
lunch
because
hungry.
stopped
having
stop