新标准大学英语综合教程1 课后答案完整版Word文件下载.docx

新标准大学英语综合教程1 课后答案完整版Word文件下载.docx

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Languageinuse

with/without

1Matchtheusesofwith/withoutwiththeirdefinitions.

1（a） 

2（b） 

3（a） 

4（c） 

5（c） 

6（d）

2Rewritethesentencesusingwith/without.

1Hertutormoveshisheadfromsidetoside.Hertutorspillshiscoffeeintothesaucer.

Withhisheadmovingfromsidetoside,hertutorspillshiscoffeeintothesaucer.

2“Splendid,”hesays.Hedoesn’twaitforananswer.

“Splendid,”hesays,withoutwaitingforananswer.

3FrankMcCourtspeaksinclass.HehasanIrishaccent.

FrankMcCourtspeaksinclasswithanIrishaccent.

4Heplanstogoonthesubway.HehasthebookscoveredinpurpleandwhiteNYUjackets.

HeplanstogoonthesubwaywiththebookscoveredinpurpleandwhiteNYUjacket.

5He’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourses.Heisn’ttoldwhy.

He’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourses,withoutbeingtoldwhy.

6Hewouldliketoaskaquestion.Hedoesn’tliketoraisehishand.

Hewouldliketoaskaquestionwithoutraisinghishand.

Collocations

3Readtheexplanationsofthewordsandphrases.Answerthequestions.

1.climb 

（a）Becausetheroomisverysmall.

（b）Youwouldclimbintobedifyouaresotiredthatitfeelslikeahugeeffort.

（c）Youwouldprobablyneedtobendover,andcrawlthroughthehole.

2spill 

（a）spiltcoffeealloveryourdesk

Youhaveaccidentlyknockedoveracup/mugandthecoffeehasgone（uncontrolled）alloverthedesk. 

（b）toysspilledoutalloverthecarpet

Thetoyswereinacontainer,suchasabox;

eithertheboxistoofullsosometoysarefallingoutontothecarpet,ortheboxhasbeentippedoversomostofthetoyshavefallenoutofthebox.

（c）crowdswerespillingoutofthebarsandrestaurants

Manypeopleareleavingthebarsandrestaurantsallatonce,probablybecausetheyareclosingforthenight. 

3.join 

　（a）joinaband

　　　Whentheycanplayamusicalinstrumentandwanttoplaywithothers.

　（b）jointheunemployed

Youhavelostyourjobandbecomeunemployed 

　（c）joinin 

　　　Youdothesameactivitythatmostotherpeoplearedoing.

4 

burstinto 

　　（a）burstintotears 

　　　Thewritersuddenlystartedcrying.

　　（b）burstsintobloom

Flowers,whentheysuddenlyemergefrombuds.

（c）burstintoflames. 

Putouttheflamesimmediatelyifyoucan,orkeepwellclearandcalltheemergencyservices（firebrigade）

5 

clean 

　　（a）acleanlicence

Thisreferstoadrivinglicence.Itmeansthatyouhavebeendrivingsafelyoratleastyouhavenopenaltypointsonthelicence---apersongetssuchpointsasapunishmentafterbreakingthelawontheroadsegspeedingorcausinganaccident,andthelicencethenhasanoteonit（it’snot“clean”）andthepolicehavearecord.

（b）cleanlanguage

Youavoidusingswearwordsorotherexamplesofbadlanguage.

　　（c）acleanbillofhealth

Herethisphraseisusedmetaphoricallyandmeanssomethingisworkingproperly,forexample,acarmighthave“acleanbillofhealth”afteracheckortestitisworkingcorrectly. 

6 

easy 

（a）easy-going 

Aneasy-goingpersonbehaves,inarelaxed,calmmannerwithothersandishappytoacceptthingswithoutgettingworriedorangry.

（b）easyontheeye

Apersonwhoiseasyontheeyeispleasanttolookatinappearanceandinthewaytheydress.

　　（c）easiersaidthandone

Whensomethingiseasiersaidthandone,itiseasytotalkabout,butdifficulttoachieve.

　　（d）takeiteasy

Whentheytellyouto“Takeiteasy”theycanmeaneitheroftwothings:

Youshouldrestandnotdothingsthatwillmakeyoutired,oryoushouldkeepcalm,beinglessupsetorangry.

4.CompletethesentenceusingthecollocationsinActivity3

1spilloutof 

2burstintotears 

3cleanlanguage 

4easier 

5climbthrough 

6spilt 

7joinin 

8burstintobloom 

9cleanlicence 

10easyontheeye

5TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1. 

Finally,withmymotherredinthefaceandshortofbreath,wefindRoom8,Iunlockthedoor,andweallwalkin.（☞介词with表示状态，不必直译。

）

等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，上气不接下气。

我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。

2. 

Sheimpressesme,andIfeelsoignorantthatIshouldn’tevenbreathethesameairasher.

她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。

3. 

Idon’tknowwhyIhavetobeintroducedtoliteraturebutthewomanintheadmissionsoffice 

saysit’sarequirementeventhoughI’vereadDostoyevskyandMelvilleandthat’sadmirableforsomeonewithoutahighschooleducation.（☞翻译时将