版高考英语黄冈经典一轮全国通用版课时提升作业 二十二 必修5 Unit 2 Word版含答案Word下载.docx

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ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseedsasasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;

Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.

Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.

Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.

Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.

Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.

It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheirculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.

【文章大意】本文讲述了直到作者的英国朋友提到中国人都爱嗑瓜子,作者才意识到自己也有这个习惯。

作者把这个习惯归结于中国春节文化,就像丹麦人吃面包喜欢加咸红鱼,每一个饮食习惯都有自己特定的文化。

1.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?

A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.

B.ShehadvarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.

C.Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.

D.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第二段可知作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯。

2.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?

A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.

B.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.

C.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.

D.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据第四段中的Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth...sunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.可知新年的时候会有很多美食,一些是供给祖先的,还有一些,其中含有瓜子,是给邻居和小孩在晚宴前吃的,作者因此学会了嗑瓜子,可见作者嗑瓜子和春节有关联。

3.Thewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbreadis________. 

A.acceptable　　　　B.critical

C.neutralD.doubtful

【解析】选A。

根据最后一句Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.可知作者认为丹麦人吃面包的方式是一个很美妙的传统,可见作者接受这种吃法。

4.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.

B.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.

C.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.

D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.

【解析】选B。

根据最后一段中的Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheirculture.可知丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的,这和他们的文化有关,正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和咱们的春节文化有关。

因此饮食习惯来自特定的文化。

【误区警示】推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系,抓住关键词,结合有关的生活和社会常识,理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想,推断作者的写作意图或写作目的,依此进行推断。

例如本题A选项:

一种食物不一定适合每一个人,只是在陈述一个事实;

C项养成健康的饮食习惯是好的,文中并没有说到;

D项改变你的饮食习惯将改变你的生活,文中也没有提到。

　　　　　　　　　B

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