高中英语虚拟语气练习题讲解答案Word文件下载.docx
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1.____tothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive.
A.IfhewentB.WerehegoneC.ShouldhehavegoneD.Hadhegone
2.Thesecretarysuggestedthatthey____themeninatonce.
A.hadbroughtB.shouldhavebroughtC.broughtD.bring
3.IwishI____abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.
A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe
4.Ifwe____heretenminutesearlier,we___thebus.
A.arrived/wouldcatchB.arrived/wouldhavecaught
C.hadarrived/hadcaughtD.hadarrived/wouldhavecaught
5.IfI____moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.
A.hadB.hadhadC.havehadD.wouldhave
6.TheJadeEmperororderedthattheMonkeyKing_____rightaway.
A.wouldbearrestedB.mustbearrested
C.bearrestedD.hadtobearrested
7.Jane'
suncleinsisted____inthishotelanylonger.
A.notstayingB.nottostay
C.thathenotstayD.stayingnot
8.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport___immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.
A.waswrittenB.bewrittenC.mustbewrittenD.wouldbewritten
9.Themaninsistedthathe_____there.
A.shouldsendB.wouldbesentC.sentD.besent
10.Ifhe___totheteacherattentively,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.
A.hadlistened,wouldhaveknownB.listened,wouldknow
C.listened,wouldhaveknownD.hadlistened,wouldknow
11.Butfortheparty,he___ofhunger30yearsago.
A.wouldhavediedB.woulddie
C.musthavediedD.mustdie
12.It’shightimethatwe___toschool.
A.wouldtoB.wentC.goD.willgo
13.I’dratheryou___rightaway.
A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.toleave
14.___,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.
A.HadIbeenyouB.IwereyouC.WereIyouD.Ihadbeenyou
15.Itishightimewe___off.
A.areB.wereC.beD.willbe
D
C
B
A
虚拟语气练习题答案
虚拟语气精选例题解析
1.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.couldloseB.wouldhavelostC.mightloseD.oughttohavelost
解析:
这个句子中含有一个省略if,把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句,该条件句表示对过去情况的假设,而主句中bythetimetheywerefinished表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设,因而应该选(B)wouldhavelost为正确答案。
2.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,heourchairmannow.
A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe
这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
条件句省略了if,把助词had提前到主语前面,表示对过去情况的假设,而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设,所以应选would(should,could,might)+动词原形这种表达形式。
四个选项中只有(D)是正确表达形式,故为正确答案。
3.IfyouJerryBrownuntilrecently,you’dthinkthephotographontherightwasstrange.
A.shouldn’tcontactB.didn’tcontactC.weren’ttocontactD.hadn’tcontacted
untilrecently,因此(D)是正确答案,而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设,该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。
4.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示,而是隐含在一个由介词如butfor、butthat、without,由连词but、副词otherwise、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。
本句主句表示对过去情况的假设,但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成,即若不是因为英语考试,我本可以去听音乐会,所以应选(B)Butfor为正确答案。
5.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!
IfonlyIyouradvice
A.followB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.havefollowed
题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况,而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事,这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生,故Ifonly条件句假设的是过去一种情况,因此应该用had+过去分词,所以正确答案是(C)。
6.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_______asuddenloudnoise.
A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen
句意为:
“要是有一声巨响,这些动物会受到惊吓,这是有现实可能性的。
”shouldtherebe表示虚拟条件句中将来时间的谓语形式,if省略,所以should与there倒装。
因此B.shouldtherebe就是本题答案。
7、WhenEdisondied,itwasproposedthattheAmericanpeopleallpowerintheirhomes,streets,andfactoriesforseveralminutesinhonourofthisgreatman.
A.turnoff B.turnedoff C.wouldturnoff D.hadturnedoff
propose是欲望动词,后接的宾语从句或主语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气:
should+动词原形或直接用动词原形。
选择(A).turnoff
9、Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefilesrightaway.
A.hadtobeprinted B.shouldhavebeenprintedC.mustbeprinted D.shouldbeprinted
D.shouldbeprinted。
因为urgent是欲望形容词,在句中作形式宾语it的补足语,所以宾语从句中的谓语需用虚拟语气:
(should)+动词原形(主动态或被动态)。
11、JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatitinareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.
A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzed
C.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed
(C)在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式,即should(可以省略)+动词原形。
12、Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI____fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.was
(D)本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设,但事实上并没有发生,而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。
因而but