届高考英语人教版一轮复习必修三Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars学案Word格式文档下载.docx

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届高考英语人教版一轮复习必修三Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars学案Word格式文档下载.docx

6.Hisbrotherreceivedadegreeofastronomy(天文学)whenhegraduatedfromcollege.

7.You’dbetterpull(拉;

拖)yourcarovertothesideoftheroadifyoumustansweraphonecall.

8.Somefundamental(基本的)mistakesarenotallowedtomakewhenyouaredoingthework.

9.Asweknow,theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmerduetotheglobalclimate(气候)change.

10.Unlike(不像)mostpeopleintheofficewhocometoworkbycar,Iusuallycometoworkbybus.

11.Ifyoumultiply(乘)twoandthree,youwillgetsix.

12.Oxygen(氧气)isakindofgasthatisnecessaryforanimalsandplantstolive.

13.TheyoungmanknowslittleaboutNewton’slawofgravity(重力).

14.Thesmellofnewbreadfloated(飘动)upfromthekitchen.

15.WhentheChinesewomenvolleyballteamturnedup,allthefanscheered__up(感到振奋).

16.PleasetellmewhenMr.SmithisarrivingatthetrainstationsothatIcanpickhimupin__time(及时).

17.Oncehehasmadeuphismind,noonecanpreventhimfrom(阻止)carryingouttheplan.

18.Atlastthefirefightersputoutthefireinthesupermarket,whichbroke__out(突发;

爆发)attenthismorning.

19.You’vemademesufferinthepast,sonowyou,in__your__turn(轮到你),sufferagain!

20.Shemarriedat17andgave__birth__to(分娩)herfirstchildshortlyafter.

21.Sheboughtaheavycurtaintoblock__out(挡住)thelight.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Heoftensaysthathedoesn’tbelieveinanyreligion(religious)andonlybelievesinhimself.

2.Thefactorygivesoffharmfulgases.Theymaydoharmtoourhealth.(harm)

3.Doyoubelievetheexistenceofghosts?

Perhapstheyonlyexistinthemindsofsomepeople.(exist)

4.Thepuzzledlookonherfacesuggestedshewaspuzzledaboutthepuzzlingmathproblem.(puzzle)

5.Therobbershitthemviolently.Theycouldn’tbearitanymoresotheydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolenceandbegantheirviolentfightback.(violent)

1.句型公式:

形式宾语it

我理所当然地认为他会帮助我们。

Itook__it__for__granted__thathewouldhelpus.

2.句型公式:

形式主语it

显而易见,一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到目标。

It__is__obvious__thatagoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.

3.句型公式:

what引导的主语从句

另外,可能最使你感兴趣的是,考试时我真的紧张、烦躁。

Inaddition,what__may__interest__you__mostisthatIamreallynervousandupsetwhentakingtheexam.(四川卷·

满分作文)

4.句型公式:

beluckyenoughtodosth

只有二十个学生被选出到国外学习,我很幸运的成为其中一个。

Therewere20studentschosentogoabroadtostudy,andI__was__lucky

enough__to__be__one__of__them.

5.句型公式:

as+adj.+a/an+n.+as

请给予他们鼓励,让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。

Pleasegivethemencouragementto__live__as__rich__and__full__a__life__asyoudo.

6.句型公式:

倍数+as...as...

新图书馆是旧图书馆的4倍大。

Ournewlibraryisfour__times__as__large__astheoldone.

7.句型公式:

nowthat引导原因状语从句

既然大家都到齐了,我们可以开始开会了。

Now__that__everybody__is__here,wecanbeginthemeeting.

第一板块重点单词

1.harmfuladj.有害的

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/微写作

①Asweallknow,abadeatinghabitisharmful(harm)toone’shealth.

②AsfarasI’mconcerned,thereisnoharm(harmful)inmakinganapologytohimfirst.

③这些天,违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见,对生活和环境造成了严重的破坏。

(安徽卷)

Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causing/doing

serious__harm__to__life__and__the__environment.或which__causes/does

serious__harm__to__life__and__the__environment.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)beharmfulto... 对……有害

(2)harmn.&

vt.伤害;

损害

doharmtosb=dosbharm对某人有害

Thereisnoharmindoingsth做某事没有坏处

(3)harmlessadj.无害的

2.existvi.存在;

生存

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Eventhoughheisalittleboy,strangeideasalwaysexistinhismind.

②Theoldladybecameseriouslyilllastweek;

shehasonlyexistedonmilkeversince.

③Thereexists(exist)agoodwaytosolvetheproblematpresent.

④Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthow__the__universe__first__came__into

existence.

关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的,科学家们有多种观点。

(1)existin 存在于……之中

existon靠……为生

Thereexists/existed...某地有……

(2)existencen.存在;

inexistence存在

comeintoexistence产生;

开始存在

【点津】 exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。

3.puzzlevt.使迷惑;

使为难;

使窘困;

感到迷惑n.谜;

难题;

(游戏的)猜谜

单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作

①Thepolicearestillpuzzlingabout/overhowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened.

②Iampuzzled(puzzle)byhisfailuretoreplythathehasn’trepliedtomyletter.

③Wherethelostboyhasgonestillremainspuzzletous.

remains后加a或puzzle→puzzling

④Herpuzzlinglookonherfacesuggestedshedidn’tunderstandwhatIsa

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