广东省广州市2020届高三普通高中毕业班综合测试二英语试题含答案.doc
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秘密★启用前试卷类型:
B
2020年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试
(二)
英语
本试卷共10页,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型(B)。
因听力另考,试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ByWENQIANG
A
Wecanallthinkoftimeswhenpeopledidn'tmakerememberingeasy.Directionsgivenatmachine-gunspeed.Newpeopleintroducedinafloodofnamesandhandshakes.Wheneverinformationispassedbetweenpeople,it’salltooeasyforittogoinoneearandstraightoutoftheother.Thankfully,theoppositeisalsotrue.Lookaroundyou,andyou’llseeparentswhocangettheirchildrentorememberexactlywhattheyweretold;advertiserswhoknowhowtoimprinttheirsalesmessagesonourbrains.
So,howdotheydo?
Theirsecretscanbesummedupinfoursimplewords:
focus,imagery,reasonsandengagement.
FOCUSmeansensuringthatthepersonyou’retalkingtocanconcentrateonlearning.Chooseyourmomentcarefully.Checkthattheycanproperlyhearorseetheinformation.Communicateslowlyandclearlyenoughfortheirmemorytocope.
IMAGERYhelpsinformationtostick.Doeverythingyourcantomakeotherpeople“see”theideasyou’regivingthem.Addvisualdetailstodirections,andillustrateabstractconceptswithmetaphors.
REASONStorememberhelppeopletoputinthementaleffort.So,makeitclearthatyourwordsareimportant,andbeexplicitaboutwhy.Maybethisinformationwillsavethemtime,protectthemfromembarrassment,orletthemenjoyaparticularexperienceorevent.
EMGAGEMENTrequiresyoutoaskquestions.Pointoutlinksbetweennewconceptsandthingslistenersalreadyknow.Activatetheirsenses,sparktheircuriosity,getthemdoingsomethingphysical,orsimplymakethemlaugh.
Thenexttimeyou’vegotanimportantmessagetopasson,putsomeofthesetechniquestothetest.You’lldiscoverthattherearebenefitsonbothsideswhenyouknowhowtoFIREpeople’smemoriesintoaction.
21. Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Toreportnewresearch.
B.Toprovidesomeadvice.
C.Toexplainaproblem.
D.Todefinesometerms.
22. Howcanyoudotohelpalistener“focus”onwhatyouaresaying?
A.Selecttheappropriatetimetoraisethetopic.
B.Dosomethinghumoroustogettheirattention.
C.Makesuretheinformationprovidediscorrect.
D.Speakasslowlyandclearlyasyoupossiblycan.
23. Explainingtolistenerswhyyourinformationisimportantisanexampleof________.
A.FOCUS B.IMAGERY C.REASONS D.ENGAGEMENT
B
Specialboxeslieatthebottomofmylockedfilingcabinet.Depositedthereareimportantlettersandcardscollectedthroughoutmylife,frommygrandparents,schoolfriends,parents,wifeandson.Sincetheinventionofe-mailthough,they’vebeenfewandfarbetween.
TonightisNewYork’sEve2029andthere’saveryspecialboxoflettersIwanttolookat.Butfirstthere’ssomethingIhavetodo–TheRitual(惯例).
Igotomytrustedcomputerandstart.Ibegintotype:
Dear--.Ileavethenameblankfornow,anticipatingthethrilloftypingitin.“IhopeyouarewellandIwonderhowthiswillfindyou.AndyoustillplanningtomovetothatvillainPortugal?
DidyoursonmarryFiona?
Isyourmotherstillalive?
Questionssurgeintomymind.
ForthenexttwohoursIsitwriting.AboutwhatI’vebeendoingforthelastyear,myfailinghealth,myincreasingwealthandsometimedifficultmarriage.Thenaboutmygoalsandambitions.Willhebeinterested?
DoIclimbMt.Kilimanjaro?
DoIgetthatnovelpublished?
theonethat’sbeenrejectedmoretimesthanIcartetothinkabout.
Finally,it’sfinished.11:
30pm.Ifillintherecipient’sname,printmyletter,signandaddressitandthensealitupwithtape.Ithendeletethedocumentandemptythetrashfolder–toavoidthepossibilityoftemptation.Thatcompletestheritual!
Iwalkovertomy“specialbox”.Itcontainstenlong,white,thickenvelopes,allwiththesamehandwriting.IplacetheoneIhavejustwritteninatthebackandtakeouttheoneatthefront.It’sdated2019,andlabelled“tobeopened31stDecember2029”.
Thecycleisfinallycomplete!
Iopenit,tremblingwithanticipation.Ibegintoread,myeyestearingupalittleasIdoso.Throughoutthelasttenlong,eventfulyears,oflife,death,joyandheartbreak,ithasbeenwaitingpatientlyinthisboxforme,thoughInowhavenomemoryofeverhavingwrittenit.
24. Whydoestheauthorreceivefewer“importantletters”thesedays?
A. Hehasmovedfromhisoriginaladdre