11高考高三英语二轮复习专题训练阅读理解3Word版含答案11Word文件下载.docx
《11高考高三英语二轮复习专题训练阅读理解3Word版含答案11Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《11高考高三英语二轮复习专题训练阅读理解3Word版含答案11Word文件下载.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![11高考高三英语二轮复习专题训练阅读理解3Word版含答案11Word文件下载.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-10/19/51dc05e7-624a-49c8-a626-8d178670a366/51dc05e7-624a-49c8-a626-8d178670a3661.gif)
Shelookedatmewiththesaddesteyesandsaid,'
Ihadtodropoutofschool,'
"
Robinsonsaidinatelephoneinterview."
Thatconveyedtomethereality,"
saidRobinson,thefirstwomantoserveasIreland'
spresidentandformerU.N.highcommissionerforhumanrights."
Herlife,asfarassheisconcerned,hadmoreorlessended."
Robinsonsaidkeepinggirlsinschoolwasoneofthemostimportantthingspolicymakerscoulddotoaddressthecomingchallengesofanever-increasingpopulation,predictedbytheUnitedNationstoreach7billionsoon."
EuropeancountriesareconcernedaboutagingpopulationsasisJapan,butthisismuchlessofanissuethanthehugenumberofpeoplewhichwearegoingtoseeoverthenext40yearswhenthepopulationgoesfrom7billionto9billion,"
shesaid."
Almostallofthatincreasewillbeinpoordevelopingcountries,sothatwehaveaverybigchallenge."
Familyplanningexpertsworryinparticularaboutthefuturepopulationexplosioninsub-SaharanAfrica.InMay,theUnitedNationsprojectedtheworldpopulationwouldreach9.3billionin2050and10.1billionby2100.MuchofthatgrowthwillcomefromAfrica,wherethepopulationisgrowingat2.3percentayear—morethandoubleAsia'
s1percentgrowthrate.Ifthatratestaysconsistent,whichisnotcertain,Africa'
spopulationwillreach3.6billionby2100fromthepresent1billion.
JoelCohen,aprofessorofpopulationstudiesatRockefellerUniversityandColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,saiduniversalsecondaryeducationofferedawaytoreducepopulationinhighbirth-rateregions.Inadditiontoprovidinginformationaboutbirthcontrol,asecondaryeducationteacheswomentoreducetheirownfertility(生育力),improvethehealthoftheirchildrenandallowsthemtomovefromamind-setofhavingmanychildren,inthehopesthatsomewillsurvivetoimprovingthequalityofeachchild'
slife,CohenwroteinthejournalNature.
59.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby_____.
A.explainingtheauthor'
sopinionsB.givinganexample
C.describingthepooreducationsystemD.comingstraighttothetopic
60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.RobinsonishappyaftertalkingtotheEthiopiangirl.
B.Robinsonisasuccessfulexpertinpopulationstudies.
C.Robinsonisworriedaboutpopulationgrowth.
D.Robinsonencouragesfemaleeducation.
61.WhatisJoelCohen'
sviewaboutsecondaryeducation?
A.Itprovidesbasicknowledgeofhealth.
B.Itimprovesthehealthofchildren.
C.Itmakespeoplepaymoreattentiontoeducation.
D.Itcanchangepeople'
sparentingideas.
62.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantwaytocontrolhighpopulationgrowthis.
A.keepinggirlsinschoolB.lettinggirlsgoawayfromAfrica
C.lettingyounggirlsremainsingleD.keepinggirlsinfamilies
2.阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Risinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereareamajorcauseofclimatechange,andnowanewstudyhasconfirmedthatatmosphericCO2isalsoaffectingtheoceanchemistryandpotentiallyharmingsealife.
MontanaStateUniversityscientistRobertDorehasbeenresearchingthewaterinthePacificOceanforalmosttwodecades.“We'
vebeengoingtothesamespotinthePacificOcean,andwetryandcharacterizelong-termchangeintheopenoceanenvironment.AndoneofthekeythingsthatwemeasureisCO2levels.Andwe'
vebeenabletorecordthisincreasingquantityofatmosphericCO2intotheocean.”
ScientistsexpectedthatasatmosphericCO2increased,moreandmoreofthecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbedintotheocean,affectingthechemicalbalanceoftheseawater,withapotentiallyharmfulimpactonshellfishandcoralinparticular.
Ascarbondioxidedissolvesinthewater,orseawaterinthiscase,itformsaweakacid,carbonicacid,"
Doreexplains."
Andtherefore,astheconcentrationofCO2intheatmospheregoesupandthatexchangeswiththesurfaceseawater,itdrivesthePHdown,andmakesitmoreacidic."
TheseawatersamplesDoreandhiscolleagueshaveanalyzedconfirmwhatthetheorypredicts.
Theeffectwasparticularstrikingatabout250metersdown,andagainat500meters.Doreandhiscolleaguescameupwithtwopossibleexplanations.ItcouldbethatsurfacewaterpickedupCO2andthenmovedtothosedepths.Ortherecouldbeabiologicalexplanation.
It'
simportanttorealizethattheoceansarereallybecomingacidic.Anditcanhavenegativeimpactsonawholevarietyofsealifefromfishtocoral.It'
spotentiallycatastrophic."
55.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SeaLifeFac