中英文外文文献翻译绿色供应链管理研究.docx

中英文外文文献翻译绿色供应链管理研究.docx

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本科毕业设计（论文）

中英文对照翻译

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文献出处：

MartinL.Theresearchofgreensupplychainmanagement[J].StrategicManagementJournal,2016,6（5）:

31-40.

原文TheresearchofgreensupplychainmanagementMartinL

Abstract

Comparedwiththetraditionalsupplychainmanagement,greensupplychainmanagementintegratedwiththeoriginaladvantage,butmoreimportantistoincreasethenewrichconnotation,itisakindoffullyconsideringtheresources,environmenttwobigproblemsofthemodern

enterprisemanagementmode,istheembodimentofthehumansustainabledevelopmentstrategyinthemodernenterprise.

Keywords:

Greensupplychain;Environmentalproblems;Characteristics

1Thedefinitionofgreensupplychain

Greensupplychainmanagementconceptandconnotationofgreensupplychainmanagementalsoinconstantdevelopmentandperfection,sofarthereisnoaunifieddefinitionofauthority.ForthefirsttimeputforwardtheconceptofgreensupplychainassociationforthestudyofmanufacturingattheuniversityofMichiganthinkgreensupplychainisaneffectiveuseofenvironmentalawareness,resources,energyandthesupplychainofeachlinkoftheintersection,isaimportantmeanstorealizethesustainabledevelopmentofgreenmanufacturingandenterprise,itspurposeistomakethewholesupplychainresourcesutilizationefficiencyishighest,minimalnegativeimpactontheenvironment.Somescholarsinreferencetothesupplychainandonthebasisofthedefinitionofgreenmanufacturing,greensupplychainisdefinedasacomprehensiveconsiderationofenvironmentalimpactthroughoutthesupplychainandresourceutilizationofmodernmanagementmode,whichisbasedongreenmanufacturingtheoryandsupplychainmanagementtechnology,involvesthesuppliers,manufacturers,distributorsandusers,itspurposeistomake

theproductsfromrawmaterialsacquisition,processing,packaging,warehousing,transportation,usetoscrapthewholeprocessofprocessing,theimpactontheenvironment（negativeeffect）,theminimum,thehighestresourceefficiency."2Thecharacteristicsofthegreensupplychain2.1Ecosystem

Thetraditionalsupplychainmanagementistosupplychainlogistics,informationflow,cashflowandworkflowtoplan,organize,coordinateandcontrol.Itwasbasedonthecustomerdemandasthecenter,willbelinkedtothewholeprocessofeachlinkofsupplychainintegrationmanagement.Itstressesattherighttimeandplaceintherightwaytoproductdeliveredtothecustomer,butitislimitedtomakefulluseofinternalresources,supplychainisnotfullyconsideredintheprocessofthesupplyoftheselectedschemewillaffectthesurroundingenvironmentandpersonnel,whetherisreasonableuseofresources,savingenergy,howtodealwithandrecyclingofwasteandemission,whethertheenvironmentalimpactevaluation,etc.,whichshouldhavethenewfunctionofgreensupplychainmanagement.Greensupplychainmanagementistoenhance,includingenterpriseeconomicbenefitandsocialbenefit,thecomprehensivebenefitasthegoal,thesustainabilityphilosophyexistsinthewholeprocessofproductlifecycle,iseachsubsystemsuchassupply,manufacturing,consumptionofintegration,therequiredsubjectofeachsubsystemareincompliancewiththeprincipleof"compatiblewiththe

environment".Onlyinthetraditionalsupplychainincludinglogistics,informationflowandcashflow,workflow.Greensupplychainofthe"green"conceptintothesupplychain,wecallittheecologicalflow,suchasgreendesign,greentechnology,environmentalcosts,suchastheapplicationofknowledge,andincreasethecorrespondingecologicalcontrolindicatorstoevaluatethewholesystem.Ecologicalflowcanbecometheimportantcomponentofthesupplychainistoensurethatthemanufacturingresourcesandmanufacturingprocess,packagingandotheraspectsofcontinuousinnovation,sothattheenvironmentalbenefitoptimization.2.2Theclosedloop

Flowsthroughthegreensupplychainlogisticsisnotonlytheordinaryrawmaterials,intermediateproductsandfinalproducts,butalsoakindof"green"logistics.Productsthroughrecyclingsystem,attheendoftheservicelifeofthepartorallofthematerialorpartsagainintothesupplychainsystem,improvetheresourceutilizationofthesystemandreducetheenvironmentalimpactofthesystem.Openloopstructureofgreensupplychainchangedthetraditionalsupplychain,increasedtheroleofrecyclers,recyclerscanbythemanufacturerortoactasspecialrecyclingenterprises.Throughtherecyclingprocess,therealizationoftheproductorpartofthereuseofcomponentsandormaterialsandenergyrecovery,thusforminglogistics"closedloop",notonlyimprovetheresourceutilization,alsoreducedthewasteproduct'simpactontheenvi