中英文外文文献翻译绿色供应链管理研究.docx

1、本科毕业设计（论文）中英文对照翻译(此文档为 word 格式,下载后您可任意修改编辑!)文献出处：Martin L. The research of green supply chain management J. Strategic Management Journal, 2016, 6(5): 31-40.原 文 The research of green supply chain management Martin LAbstractCompared with the traditional supply chain management, green supply chain mana

2、gement integrated with the original advantage, but more important is to increase the new rich connotation, it is a kind of fully considering the resources, environment two big problems of the modernenterprise management mode, is the embodiment of the human sustainable development strategy in the mod

3、ern enterprise.Key words: Green supply chain; Environmental problems; Characteristics1 The definition of green supply chainGreen supply chain management concept and connotation of green supply chain management also in constant development and perfection, so far there is no a unified definition of au

4、thority. For the first time put forward the concept of green supply chain association for the study of manufacturing at the university of Michigan think green supply chain is an effective use of environmental awareness, resources, energy and the supply chain of each link of the intersection, is a im

5、portant means to realize the sustainable development of green manufacturing and enterprise, its purpose is to make the whole supply chain resources utilization efficiency is highest, minimal negative impact on the environment. Some scholars in reference to the supply chain and on the basis of the de

6、finition of green manufacturing, green supply chain is defined as a comprehensive consideration of environmental impact throughout the supply chain and resource utilization of modern management mode, which is based on green manufacturing theory and supply chain management technology, involves the su

7、ppliers, manufacturers, distributors and users, its purpose is to makethe products from raw materials acquisition, processing, packaging, warehousing, transportation, use to scrap the whole process of processing, the impact on the environment (negative effect), the minimum, the highest resource effi

8、ciency. 2 The characteristics of the green supply chain 2.1 EcosystemThe traditional supply chain management is to supply chain logistics, information flow, cash flow and workflow to plan, organize, coordinate and control. It was based on the customer demand as the center, will be linked to the whol

9、e process of each link of supply chain integration management. It stresses at the right time and place in the right way to product delivered to the customer, but it is limited to make full use of internal resources, supply chain is not fully considered in the process of the supply of the selected sc

10、heme will affect the surrounding environment and personnel, whether is reasonable use of resources, saving energy, how to deal with and recycling of waste and emission, whether the environmental impact evaluation, etc., which should have the new function of green supply chain management. Green suppl

11、y chain management is to enhance, including enterprise economic benefit and social benefit, the comprehensive benefit as the goal, the sustainability philosophy exists in the whole process of product life cycle, is each subsystem such as supply, manufacturing, consumption of integration, the require

12、d subject of each subsystem are in compliance with the principle of compatible with theenvironment. Only in the traditional supply chain including logistics, information flow and cash flow, workflow. Green supply chain of the green concept into the supply chain, we call it the ecological flow, such

13、as green design, green technology, environmental costs, such as the application of knowledge, and increase the corresponding ecological control indicators to evaluate the whole system. Ecological flow can become the important component of the supply chain is to ensure that the manufacturing resource

14、s and manufacturing process, packaging and other aspects of continuous innovation, so that the environmental benefit optimization. 2.2 The closed loopFlows through the green supply chain logistics is not only the ordinary raw materials, intermediate products and final products, but also a kind of gr

15、een logistics. Products through recycling system, at the end of the service life of the part or all of the material or parts again into the supply chain system, improve the resource utilization of the system and reduce the environmental impact of the system. Open loop structure of green supply chain

16、 changed the traditional supply chain, increased the role of recyclers, recyclers can by the manufacturer or to act as special recycling enterprises. Through the recycling process, the realization of the product or part of the reuse of components and or materials and energy recovery, thus forming logistics closed loop, not only improve the resource utilization, also reduced the waste products impact on the envi