过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化Word下载.docx

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化Word下载.docx

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study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried,

（4）、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed”。

stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped—dropped

2.过去分词不规则变化表

一、A—A—A型，即、和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）

cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—read（read的原形和过去式、过去分词?

不同[1]）set-set-setshut-shut-shut

二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（共41个）

1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

（4个）

bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight-fought-fought

2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent

3．、过去分词都含有-aught。

（2个）

catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught

4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。

（3个）

keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept

5．把-ell变为-old。

tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold

6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。

smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt?

7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。

feed-fed-fedlead-led-ledspeed-sped-spedmeet-met-met

8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt

9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）

say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard?

10．改变。

（11个）

meet—met—metfeed-fed-fedget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost?

11．改变。

make—made—madebuild-built-builtsend-sent-sentspend-spent-spent

12．改变元、。

leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave（has）—had—hadunderstand—understood—understood

三、A—B—C型，即、、过去分词都不相同。

（共37个）

1．i—a—u变化。

（7个）

begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunkspring-sprang-sprung

2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。

（5个）

blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown（show除外）

3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。

（4个）（give，hide除外）

drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen

4．过去分词在过去式后加n。

（1个）

wake—woke—woken

5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。

get-got-gottenforget—forgot—forgotten

6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。

（6个）

be—was（were）—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden（hid）

7．词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。

take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken

8．原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。

do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn

9．词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-oke，过去分词在原形词后加-n。

break—broke—brokenspeak—spoke—spoken

10．词中间为“oo+辅（1个）+e”或“ee+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将oo、ee变为o，过去分词在原形词后加-n。

choose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozen

四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。

beat—beat—beaten

五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。

1.词中间为“o+辅（1个）+e”时，过去式将o变为a。

come—came—comebecome—became—become

2.u—a—u变化。

run—ran—run

六、型，（除must外）只有原形和，没有。

can—couldmay—mightwill—wouldshall—shouldmust既没有也没有过去分词

原形过去式过去分词

arisearosearisen

awakeawoke/awakedawoken

bewas/werebeen

bearboreborne（携带）/born（出生）

beatbeatbeaten

becomebecamebecome

beginbeganbegun

befallbefellbefallen

bendbentbent

betbetbet

bindboundbound

bitebitbitten/bit

bleedbledbled

blendblendedblent

blessblessedblest

blowblewblown

breakbrokebroken

breedbredbred

bringbroughtbrought

broadcastbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcasted

buildbuiltbuilt

burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned

burstburstburst

buyboughtbought

castcastcast

catchcaughtcaught

choosechosechosen

cleaveclove/cleftcloven/cleft

clingclungclung

clotheclothed/cladclothed/clad

comecamecome

costcostcost

creepcreptcrept

crowcrowed/crewcrowed

cutcutcut

daredared/durstdared

dealdealtdealt

digdugdug

dodiddone

drawdrewdrawn

dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed

drinkdrankdrunk

drivedrovedriven

dwelldweltdwelt

eatateeaten

fallfellfallen

feedfedfed

feelfeltfelt

fightfoughtfought

findfoundfound

fleefledfled

flingflungflung

flyflewflown

forbidforbade/forbadforbidden

forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted

forgetforgotforgotten

forgiveforgaveforgiven

freezefrozefrozen

gainsaygainsaidgainsaid

getgotgotten

gildgilded/giltgilded

girdgirded/girtgirded/girt

givegavegiven

gowentgone

gravegravedgraven/graved

grindgroundground

growgrewgrown

hanghung/hangedhung/hanged

havehadhad

hearheardheard

heaveheaved/hovehesved/hove

hidehidhidden

hithithit

holdheldheld

hurthurthurt

keepkeptkept

kneelkneltknelt

knowknewknown

ladeladedladen

laylaidlaid

leadledled

leanlesnt/leanedlesnt/leaned

leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped

learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned

leaveleftleft

lendlentlent

letletlet

lielaylain

lightlit/lightedlit/lighted

loselostlost

makemademade

meanmeantmeant

meetmetmet

meltmeltedmeited/molten

mistakemistookmistaken

misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood

outgrowoutgrewoutgrown

overcomeovercameovercome

overseeoversawovers