过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化Word下载.docx

1、study-studied-studied,cry-cried-cried,（4）、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed”。stop-stopped-stopped,drop-droppeddropped2.过去分词不规则变化表一、AAA型，即、和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadread（read的原形和过去式、过去分词?不同1）set-set-setshut-shut-shut二、ABB型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）1过

2、去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（4个）bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtfight-fought-fought2词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。buildbuiltbuiltlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspent3、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught4把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（3个）keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptswept5把-ell变

3、为-old。telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。smellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltfeelfeltfeltspillspiltspilt?7把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。feed-fed-fedlead-led-ledspeed-sped-spedmeet-met-met8过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoilt9过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlay

4、laidlaidhearheardheard?10改变。（11个）meetmetmetfeed-fed-fedgetgotgotsitsatsatfindfoundfoundholdheldheldspitspatspatshineshoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghungdigdugdugloselostlost?11改变。makemademadebuild-built-builtsend-sent-sentspend-spent-spent12改变元、。leaveleftleftstandstoodstoodhave（has）hadhadunderstandunders

5、toodunderstood三、ABC型，即、过去分词都不相同。（共37个）1iau变化。（7个）beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsinksanksunkspring-sprang-sprung2词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown（show除外）3词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，

6、若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenrideroderiddenriseroserisen4过去分词在过去式后加n。（1个）wakewokewoken5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。get-got-gottenforgetforgotforgotten6过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）bewas（were）beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden（hid）7词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-

7、ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn9词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-oke，过去分词在原形词后加-n。breakbrokebrokenspeakspokespoken10词中间为“oo+辅（1个）+e”或“ee+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将oo、ee变为o，过去分词在原形词后加-n。choosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozen四、AA

8、B型，即过去式和原形相同。beatbeatbeaten五、ABA型，即过去分词和原形相同。1.词中间为“o+辅（1个）+e”时，过去式将o变为a。comecamecomebecomebecamebecome2.uau变化。runranrun六、型，（除must外）只有原形和，没有。cancouldmaymightwillwouldshallshouldmust既没有也没有过去分词原形过去式过去分词arisearosearisenawakeawoke/awakedawokenbewas/werebeenbearboreborne（携带）/born（出生）beatbeatbeatenbecomeb

9、ecamebecomebeginbeganbegunbefallbefellbefallenbendbentbentbetbetbetbindboundboundbitebitbitten/bitbleedbledbledblendblendedblentblessblessedblestblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcastedbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt/burnedburnt/burned

10、burstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcastcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencleaveclove/cleftcloven/cleftclingclungclungclotheclothed/cladclothed/cladcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcrowcrowed/crewcrowedcutcutcutdaredared/durstdareddealdealtdealtdigdugdugdodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamt/drea

11、meddreamt/dreameddrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendwelldweltdwelteatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfleefledfledflingflungflungflyflewflownforbidforbade/forbadforbiddenforecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivenfr

12、eezefrozefrozengainsaygainsaidgainsaidgetgotgottengildgilded/giltgildedgirdgirded/girtgirded/girtgivegavegivengowentgonegravegravedgraven/gravedgrindgroundgroundgrowgrewgrownhanghung/hangedhung/hangedhavehadhadhearheardheardheaveheaved/hovehesved/hovehidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkee

13、pkeptkeptkneelkneltkneltknowknewknownladeladedladenlaylaidlaidleadledledleanlesnt/leanedlesnt/leanedleapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlielaylainlightlit/lightedlit/lightedloselostlostmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmeltmeltedmeited/moltenmistakemistookmistakenmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodoutgrowoutgrewoutgrownovercomeovercameovercomeoverseeoversawovers